I C._n. XI þtIcf \nbak`/IIþ30
]Xns\m¶mw tIcf \nbak`
cmw kt½f\w
\nbak`m \S]SnIÄ
kw{Klw
(tNmtZym¯c§Ä HgnsI)
2001 Unkw_À 6, hymgw
\nbak` cmhnse 8.30þ\v _lpam\s¸« kv]o¡À {io. h¡w ]pcptjm¯asâ A²y£Xbn \nbak`mlmfn tbmKw tNÀ¶p.
(8.30 apXÂ 9.30 hsc tNmtZym¯ckabw)
ASnb´nc {]tab t\m«okv
I®qÀ PnÃbnse ]Sp]mdbn \ne\n¡p¶Xmbn ]dbs¸Sp¶ kwLÀjmhØ
an. kv]o¡À: I®qÀ PnÃbnse amhqÀ t]meokv kvtddj³ AXnÀ¯nbnse ]Sp]mdbn C¶sebpmb BÀ.Fkv.Fkv. FÂ.Un.F^v. kwL«\s¯¯pSÀ¶v AhnSw Hcp kmapZmbnI kwLÀjtaJebmbn amäm\mbn Hcp hn`Kpw {ian¡p¶ KpcpXcamb ØnXn hntijs¯¡pdn¨v k`m\S]SnIÄ \nÀ¯nh¨v NÀ¨ sN¿Wsa¶mhiys¸«psImv kÀÆ{io. ]n. PbcmP³, ]n.Fkv. kp]mÂ, sI.]n. taml\³, ]n.kn. tPmÀPv, hn.kn. I_oÀ, tImhqÀ Ipªptam³ F¶o _lpam\s¸« AwK§Ä dqÄ 50 A\pkcn¨v t\m«okv \ÂInbn«pv. CXv kq£vaXtbmsS ssIImcyw sNt¿ hnjbambXn\m ASnb´nc {]tabambn A]Xcn¸nt¡Xnà Hcp {]tXyI \S]Sn F¶ \nebn {io. ]n. PbcmP\v Cu hnjbw AhXcn¸n¡m³ A\paXn \ÂIp¶p. _lpam\s¸« apJya{´n adp]Sn \ÂInbtijw Cu hnjbw Ahkm\n¸n¡mw.
{io. ]n. PbcmP³: Iq¯p]d¼v \ntbmPI aWvUe¯nÂs¸« ameqÀ t]meokv kvtddj³ AXnÀ¯nbnÂs¸Sp¶ inh]pcw ]Sp]mdbn 5.12.2001 \v Hcp kapZmb¯nÂs¸«hcpsS ]¯v hoSpIÄ sImÅbSn¨p. C¡gnª sk]vXw_À 20þmw XobXn ChnsS BÀ.FkvFkv. FÂ.Un.F^v. kwL«\w \S¶Xns\¯pSÀ¶v t]meokv ]n¡äv GÀs¸Sp¯nbncp¶p. AXv \ne\nÂt¡bmWv C¶se sImÅ \S¶Xv. Hcp ho`mKw BÄ¡mÀ H«n¨ t]mÌÀ IcnHmbn D]tbmKn¨v ambvNp Ifbm³ adphn`mKw {ian¨ncp¶p. Ignª sNmÆmgvN sshIpt¶cw AhnSs¯ apÉow]Ånbnse apÉobmcpsS t\scbpw BÀ.Fkv.Fkv. A\p`mhnbmb cmLhsâ hoSn\pt\scbpw B{IaWapmbn. XpSÀ¶v C¶se shfp¸n\v 4.30 \v kp_lv \akvImcw Ignªtijw apÉnw kapZmb¡mcpsS hoSpIfnte¡v BÀ.Fkv.FkvImÀ Cc¨pIbdn sImÅ \S¯n. kw`hw \S¡pwt]mÄ t]meokv XnI¨pw \njv{Iobambncp¶p. kw`hw \S¶tijw t]meokv Ipd¨pt]sc AdÌpsNbvXpsh¦nepw bYmÀ° {]XnIsf ]nSnIqSm³ Ignªn«nÃ. Ct¸mgpw kwLÀjmhkvØ \ne\nÂIp¶ B {]tZi¯v BfpIÄ cphn`mKambn s]cfnaebnepw sh¼Snbnepambn X¼Sn¨ncn¡pIbmWv. C¶se kÔytbmsS t]meokv sdbvUv \S¯n AhnSs¯ ]Ånbv¡I¯v \n¶pw amcImbp[§fpw kvt]mSI hkvXp¡fpw ]nSns¨Sp¯p. CXv kw_Ôn¨v t]meokv X¿mdm¡nb F^v sF.BÀ ]n¶oSv Xncp¯nbXmbn«mWv Adnbp¶Xv. _lpam\s¸« apJya{´n Cu kw`hs¯ kw_Ôn¨v At\zjWw \S¯n IÀ¡iamb \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡Wsa¶`yÀ°n¡p¶p.
apJya{´n ({io. F.sI. BâWn): I®qÀ PnÃbn s]mXpthbpw Xeivticn {]tZi¯v {]tXyIn¨pw Ipsd \mfpIfmbn kwLÀj§fpw hntZzj§fpw \ne\n¡p¶p. AhnSs¯ A´co£w IqSpX hjfm¡mXncn¡m\pw {ItaWsb¦nepw ]qÀ®kam[m\w ]p\Øm]n¡m\pw FÃmhcptSbpw klIcWw A`yÀ°n¡p¶p. I®qcnse inh]pcw ]Sp]mdbn Hcp CeIv{SnIv t]mÌn FgpXnb ap{ZmhmIyw IcnHmbn D]tbmKn¨v ambvNpIfªXp kw_Ôn¨v _.sP.]n. F³.Un.^v. {]hÀ¯IÀ X½n hmt¡ähpw kwL«\hpw \S¶p. CXv kw_Ôn¨v ameqÀ t]meokv Hcp tIkv cPnÌÀ sNbvXn«pv. kw`hw \S¶ 4..12..2001 cm{Xnbn hopw Ccphn`mK¡mcpw X½n kwL«\hpw ItÃdpw \S¡pIbw t]meokv F¯nbt¸mÄ A{IanIÄ HmSnt¸mhpIbpw sNbvXp, XpSÀ¶v 5.12.2001þ\v ]peÀ¨tbmsS Ccphn`mK¡mcpw kwLSn¨p \S¯nb A{Ia§fn Ccphn`mK¯nÂs¸«hcpsSbpw hoSpIÄ¡pw ]cnkc{]tZis¯ hnfIÄ¡pw Hcp an\ntemdn¡pw \mi\jvSapmbn. Cu kw`ht¯mS\p_Ôn¨v t]meokv aq¶v duv shSnhbv¡pIbpw 20 {]XnIsf AdÌv sN¿pIbpw sNbvXn«pv. I®qÀ Un.sF.Pn.bpsS t\XrXz¯n B {]tZi¯v kpiàamb t]meokv _´hkv GÀs¸Sp¯nbn«pv. kvYe¯v \S¯nb sXc¨nen Bbp[§fpw ]S¡\nÀ½mW¯n\pÅ km[\§fpw IsSp¯n«pv. Ct¸mÄ ØnXnKXnIÄ \nb{´W¯nemWv.
{i²£Wn¡Â
(1) BZmbIcaÃm¯ kÀ¡mÀ kvIqfpIÄ \nÀ¯em¡p¶Xp kw_Ôn¨v
{io. sI. ]n. kXoiv N{µ³: kwØm\s¯ 105 kv¡qfpIÄ ASp¯ A²ymbhÀjw apX AS¨p]q«m\pÅ Kh¬saâv Xocpam\w ]p\]cntim[n¡Ww. Chbn 63 F®w kÀ¡mÀ hnZymeb§fmWv. `cWLS\mt`ZKXnbneqsS hnZym`ymkw auenImhImiam¡p¶Xn\v C³Uy³ ]mÀesaâv BtemNn¨phcp¶ kµÀ`¯nemWv kmÀÆ{XnI hnZym`ymk¯n\v amXrIbmb tIcf¯n km[mcW¡mcpsS Ip«nIÄ¡v {]mYanI hnZym`ymkw \ntj[n¡p¶ Cu D¯chpmbXv. bmsXmcp \nb{´WhpanÃmsX {Kma§fnÂt]mepw A¬FbnUUv kv¡qfpIÄ hfÀ¶v hcp¶Xnsâ ^eambn«mWv kÀ¡mÀ/ FbnUUv k¡qfpIfn hnZymÀ°nIÄ Ipdbm³ CSh¶Xv. Cu ImcW¯m kv¡qfpIÄ \nÀ¯em¡nbm km¼¯nIambn ]nt¶m¡w \n¡p¶hcptSbpw ]«nIPmXn/]«nIhÀ¤ hn`mK¯nÂs¸«hcptSbpw IpSpw_¯nse Ip«nIfpsS hnZym`ymkamWv XSÊs¸Sp¶Xv. Cu Xocpam\w I£ncmjv{Snb¯n\XoXambn s]mXp{]h¯IcptSbpw k¶² kwLS\IfptSbpw {]Xntj[¯n\nSbm¡nbn«pv. Ip«nIÄ¡v cp Intem aoädn\pÅn {]YanI hnZym`ymk¯n\v kuIcyw sNbvXpsImSp¡Wsa¶v tI¯mcn I½oj³ ip]mÀi sNbvXn«pfvfXmWv. 1971þ \nÝbn¨ am\ZWvUw A\pkcn¨v Ct¸mÄ kvIqfpIÄ BZmbIcaà F¶p \nÝbn¡p¶Xn\p ]Icw am\ZWvUw ]pXp¡n \nÝbn¡Ww. kvIqfpIÄ AS¨p]q«p¶Xv {Kma{]tZi§fnepw aetbmc{]tZi§fnepw Xoc{]tZi§fnepapÅ Ip«IsfbmWv IqSpXembn _m[n¡p¶Xv. Cu {]iv\w Kuchambn ]cnKWn¨v Xocpam\w ]p\]cntim[n¡Wsa¶v A`yÀ°n¡p¶p.
hnZym`ymk hIp¸p a{´n ({io. \meI¯v kq¸n): kwØm\s¯ 105 A¬F¡tWmanIv kvIqfpIfmWv ASp¯ A²yb\ hÀjw apX \nÀ¯em¡m³ Xocpam\n¨n«pffXv kvIqfpIfn Ip«nIfpsS F®w hÀ²n¸n¡m\pÅ \S]Sn kzoIcn¡Wsa¶v _Ôs¸« ]n.Sn.F.¡pw tem¡Â t_mUokn\pw \nÀt±iw \ÂInbn«pv. hnZym`ymk N«w 22 A\pkcn¨v temhÀ ss{]adn, A¸À ss{]adn sslk¡qÄ F¶o hn`mK§fn Hmtcm ÌmtâÀUnepw IpdªXv 25 hnZymÀ°nIÄ Dmbncn¡Wsa¶mWv. N«w 22(F)(3) {]mIcw hnZym`ymk UbdIvSÀ¡v CXn Cfhp \ÂIm³ hIp¸pv. em`IcaÃm¯ kv¡qfpIÄ \nÀ¯Â sN¿m³ 1995þ96þ \nbak`bpsS ]»nIv A¡uvkv I½nän ip]mÀi sNbvXX\pkcn¨v Un.]n.sF. \ÂInb dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ASnØm\¯nemWv Cu Xocpam\w FSp¯n«pÅXv. Nne {]tZi§fpsS ]nt¶m¡mhØ ]cnKWn¨pw ]«nIPmXn/]«nI hÀ¤, ss{S_ taJeIsfbpw Xoc{]tZi§sfbpw {]tXyI ]cnKW\ \ÂInsImpw CXn \n¶pw Hgnhm¡Ws¶ Xocpam\apv. ¹m\nwKv t_mÀUnsâ IW¡\pkcn¨v 2244 A¬ C¡tWmanIv kv¡qfpIfmWv DÅXv. hnZymÀ°nIÄ hfsc IpdhpÅ kv¡qfpIsfbmWv A¬C¡tWmanIv enÌn DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«pfvfXv. Xoc{]tZi¯pw hnZym`ymkkuIcyw Ipdhmb {]tZi¯papÅ kvIqfpIsf enÌnÂ\n¶v Hgnhm¡nbn«pv. A¯c¯nepÅ GsX¦nepw kv¡qÄ Cu enÌn DÄs¸«n«ptmsb¶p Hcn¡ÂIqSn ]cntim[n¡p¶XmWv.
(2) sshZypXn \nc¡v hÀ²\aqew hyhkmb§Ä t\cnSp¶ {]XnkÔn
{io. sI. _m_p: 1997 apX ASn¡Sn Dmbns¡mncn¡p¶ sshZypXn NmÀÖv hÀ²\aqew kwkvYm\s¯ F¨v.Sn/C.F¨v.Sn hyhkmb§Ä {]XnkÔnbnembncn¡pIbmWv. ]Ånhmk ]²Xn ]qÀ¯nbmbt¸mÄ e`n¨ A[nI sshZypXn IW¡nseSp¯v £Wn¨phcp¯nb hyhkmb§fmWv CXn ]eXpw. Ipd Aen³Uv 1999þ AS¨p ]q«n. tIman³tIm_n\m\n hn]peoIcW ]²Xn ths¶p h¨v Bbnct¯mfw sXmgnemfnIfpÅ C³Uy³ Aeqan\nbw ^mIvSdn AS¨p]q«³ t]mhpIbmWv. {]kcW \jvSw IpdhmbXn\m hyhkmbMvMÄ¡pw sshZypXn sImSp¡p¶Xv t_mÀUn\p em`IcamWv. Im]väohv ]hÀ P\tdj³ ]ocnUv 30 hÀjambn IW¡m¡nbmWv Cu hyhkmb§Ä Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. F¶m ]n¶oSv Cu Imemh[n 20 hÀjambpw 13 hÀjambpw Ipd¨Xn\\pkcn¨pÅ amddw hcp¯m³ Cu {]mtbmKnI kao]\w kzoIcn¡Ww. aäv kwkvXm\§fn ]hÀ t_kvUv hyhkmb§Ä¡v IrXyambn ]WaS¨m C³skâohv sImSp¡p¶pv. kwØm\¯pw AXn\pÅ \S]Sn kzoIcn¡Ww. C³Uy³ Aeqan\nbw I¼\n¡v HdoÊbn \n¶pw bqWnän\v 182 ss]k \nc¡n sshZypXn sImSp¡msa¶v HdoÊ Xmcn^v I½oj³ k½Xn¨n«pv. B sshZypXn Xriviqcn \n¶v Geqcnte¡v sImphcm³ A\phmZw sImSp¡Ww.
hnZypÑàn hIp¸p a{´n ({io. IShqÀ inhZmk³): kwØm\¯v hyhkmb§Ä¡v \nÝbn¨n«pÅsshZypXn \nc¡v Hcp bqWndvdn\v FÂ.Sn.¡v 275 ss]kbpw F¨v.Sn.¡v 250 ss]kbpw CF¨v.Sn ¡v 240 ss]kbpamWv. Ab kwØm\§fn \nehnepÅ \nc¡pIfpambn XmcXays¸Sp¯pt¼mÄ CXv IpdhmWv. kwØm\¯v ]pXnb hyhkmb§Ä hcm¯Xnsâ ImcWw sshZypXn NmÀPv hÀ²\hÃ. sshZypXn t_mÀUv kz´w \ne\n¸n\mbn _p²nap«p¶ Cu Ahkc¯nepw bqWnän\v Hcp cq]bn IqSpX Ipd¨mWv sshZypXn sImSp¡p¶Xv. \nehnepÅIm]väohv P\tdj³ t]mfnknbpsSKbnUvsse³ ]cnjvIcn¡p¶Xn\pÅ \S]SnIÄ FSp¯phcnIbmWv. HdoÊbn \n¶pw sshZypXn sImphcm³ C³Uy³ Aeqan\nbw I¼\nsb A\phZn¡Wsa¶ Bhiyw sk\v{S ]qfn \n¶pw kwØm\t¯¡v sshZypXn sImp hcp¶ sse\nsâ A[nItijn IW¡m¡nbXn\ptijta ]cnKWn¡m³ Ignbq.
k_vanj³
(1) aXXo{hX hmZ kwLS\IfpsS {]hÀ¯\w \nb{´n¡Â
{io. hn.Fkv. A¨pXm\µ³: _m_dn akvPnZv ]Ån XIÀ¯Xnsâ 9þmw hmÀjnIamWn¶v. ]Ån ØnXnsNbvXncp¶ Øe¯v cmat£{Xw ]WnbpI F¶ Dt±it¯mSpIqSn Ignª HIvtSm_dn B Øe¯v kwL]cnhmdnsâ t\XrXz¯n tImSXn hn[n [n¡cn¨psImv amÀ¨v \S¯pIbpmbn. AXns\Xncmbn aX\yq\]£kwLS\IÄ AtXkz`mh¯nepÅ B{IaW§Ä cmPyhym]Iambn \S¯ns¡mn¡pIbmWv. \sÃmcp hn`mKw aX\yq\]£w kapZmb§fpÅ tIcfw hfsc iàambn \nÀ±m£nWyw C¯cw {]Xntema{]hÀ¯\MvMÄs¡Xnsc \S]Sn kzoIcn¨mse kwkvYm\¯v aXkulmÀ±w ]cnc£n¡m\mIpIbpÅp. hÀ¤obX hfÀ¯p¶ Xc¯nepÅ DZvt_m[\§fmWv ]{X¯n C¶v h¶n«pfvfXv. Cu kmlNcy¯n Kh¬saâv At§bäw ipjvIm´ntbmSpw D¯chmZn¯t¯mSpw {]hÀ¯n¨p aXkulmÀ±hpw atXXcXzhpw \ne\nÀ¯m\mhiyamb \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡Ww.
apJya{´n ({io. F. sI. B³dWn) \½psS cmPy¯nsâbpw kwØm\¯nsâbpw aXkulmÀ±w X¨pSbv¡p¶Xn\v I£n cmjv{SobhyXykanÃmsX Häs¡«mbn \mw bXv\n¡Ww. Kh¬saâv C¡mcy¯n ]camh[n Pm{KX ]peÀ¯pw. Kh¬saânsâ {ia§Ä¡v kam[m\hpw atXXcXzw B{Kln¡p¶ FÃmt]cptSbpw ]cn]qÀ® ]n´pW DmIWw. FÃmhn[ Xo{hhmZ{]hÀ¯\§fpw XSbp¶Xnsâ `mKambnaXauenI hmZnIfptSbpw Xo{hhmZnIfptSbpw {]hÀ¯\§Ä tamWn«À sN¿p¶Xn\v Hcp {]tXyI sk Un.ssh.Fkv.]n.bpsS NpaXebn cq]oIcn¨n«pv. Ab kwØm\§fn \n¶p aXXo{hXhmZkwLS\m{]hÀ¯IÀ kwØm\¯v IS¡p¶Xv XSbp¶Xn\v _Ôs¸« kwØm\s¯ t]meokpambn klIcn¨v \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨p hcp¶p. kwØm\s¯ P\§psS Poh\pw kz¯n\pw ]cn]qÀ®kwc£Ww Dd¸p hcp¯p¶Xn\v Bbn \nbaewLIÀs¡Xnsc IÀi\ \nba\S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡Ww.
(2) aetbmc AtXmdnän¡v Ìmäyq«dn A[nImcw \ÂIp¶Xn\mhiyamb \nba \nÀ½mWw
{io. sI.sI. cmaN{µ³ amkvddÀ: aetbmc hnIk\ AtXmdnänbpsS cq]oIcWw A\´ambn \opt]mIpIbmWv. aetbmc hnIk\ AtXmdnän cq]oIcn¡p¶Xn\v ]e I½oj³ dnt¸mÀ«pIfpw \nehneps¦nepw aetbmc taJeIfnÂASnØm\ kuIcy§Ät]mepw Bbn«nÃ. aetbmc hnIk\ AtXmdnän¡v Ìmäyq«dn A[nImcw \ÂIp¶Xn\mhiyamb \nba\nÀ½mWw ASp¯ \nbak`mkt½f\¯n AhXcn¸n¨v ]mkm¡pIbpw 2002þ2003þse _UvPän hnIk\ AtXmdnän¡v Bhiyamb XpI hIbncp¯pIbpw sN¿Ww.
apJya{´n ({io. F.sI. BâWn): aetbmc hnIk\ AtXmdnänbpsS Nnehnte¡v Hcp tImSn cq] Cu hÀjs¯ _UvPän \o¡nh¨n«pv. aetbmc hnIk\ AtXmdnän cq]oIcn¡p¶Xn\mhiyamb ka{K \nÀt±i§Ä kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\v dh\yp sk{I«dnsb kvs]jy Hm^okdmbn \nban¨n«pv. dnt¸mÀ«v In«nbXn\ptijw A´naXocpam\ FSp¡p¶t]mÄ Ìmäyq«dn A[nImcw \ÂIp¶Imcyw ]cnKWn¡pw.
(3) ]¿¶qÀ JmZn skâÀ t\cnSp¶ {]XnkÔn
{ioaXn. ]n.sI. {ioaXn So¨À: Ccp¶qtdmfw D¸mZ\ tI{µMvMfpw cmbnct¯mfw sXmgnemfn tI{µ§fpapÅ ]¿¶qÀ JmZn skâdn cctImSntbmfw cq]bpsS D¸¶§Ä sI«n¡nS¡p¶p, kwØm\s¯ Bip]{XnIÄ¡v Bhiyamb FÃmhn[ t¢m¯pw JmZn skâdn \n¶v hm§pIbmsW¦n Cu {]XnkÔn ]cnlcn¡phm³ Ignbpw. JmZn skâdn\v sImSp¡m\pÅ 7 tImSn cq]bn Ipds¨¦nepw DSs\ sImSp¡Ww. JmZn taJebnse sXmgnenÃmbva ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\v ASnb´ncambn \S]Sn kzoIcn¡Ww.
{KmahnIk\ hIp¸p a{´n ({io. kn.F^v. tXmakv): JmZn I½oj\mWv kwØm\¯n\mhiyamb ]cp¯n\q kss¹ sNbvXpsImncn¡p¶Xv. AXnt¸mÄ \nÀ¯nbncn¡pIbmWv. ASnb´ncambn 300 s_bn ]cp¯n\q hm§p¶Xn\v JmZnt_mÀUv 30 e£w cq] A\phZn¨Xn 150 s_bn³ \q hm§nbn«pv. dnt_än\¯n kwØm\kÀ¡mÀ \ÂIm\pÅ 121 e£w cq]bn 17.95 e£w cq] \ÂInbn«pv. Bip]{XnIÄ¡mhiyamb _m³tUPv t¢m¯v hm§p¶Xn\v BtcmKy hIp¸nÂ\n¶pw `cWm\paXn \ÂInbn«pv. JmZntaJebnse sXmgnenÃmbva ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\v \S]Sn kzoIcn¡p¶XmWv.
(4) ]eI¸mWn ]²Xn \S¸nem¡p¶Xnsâ BhiyIX
{io. sI.F. N{µ³: NpfvfnbmÀ Umansâ {]tbmP\w e`yamIWsa¦n ]eI¸mWn ]²Xn ASnb´ncambn \S¸nem¡Ww. 1970þ ]Wn XoÀ¶ NpÅnbmÀ Umw Hcp {]mhiyw am{XamWv agshÅw sImv \ndªn«pÅXv. 5463 slIvSÀ `qan Irjnbpàam¡m\p]Icnt¡ Umw ]WnXn«pw ]eI¸mWn ]²Xn \S¸nem¡m¯Xn\m Irjn`qan hcp InS¡pIbmWv. CXn\v ]cnlmcapm¡p¶Xn\v ]eI¸mWn ]²Xn ASnb´ncambn \S¸nem¡Ww.
PetkN\hpw PehnXcWhpw hIp¸p a{´n ({io. Sn.Fw. tP¡_v) NpÅnbmÀ \Zn¡v IpdpsI 1996þ I½oj³ sNbvX Kmb{Xn ]±Xn {]mImcw 2430 slIvSÀ Øe¯v s\ÂIrjn sNbvXphcp¶psh¦nepw agbpsS Ipdhpaqew Bhiy¯nv\v shÅw e`n¡p¶nÃ. ]eI¸mnþkp¡nbmÀþ]cp¯n¸md F¶o \oÀ¨mepIÄ¡v XSbWsI«n AhnsS \n¶pw Irjnbmhiy¯n\pÅ shÅw NpÅnbmÀ Uman F¯n¡p¶Xn\v H³]XptImSn cq] sNehp hcp¶ Hcp ]²Xn¡vthnbpÅ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨p hcnIbmWv.
(5) Ignª ag¡me¯v s]m«ns¸mfnª Be¯qÀ aWvUe¯nÂs¸« ]n.U»nbp.Un. tdmUpIÄ Ah KXmKX tbmKyam¡m³ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡Ww.
acma¯v hIp¸v a{´n ({io. Fw.sI. ap\oÀ) Be¯qÀ aWvUe¯nse A©ptdmUpIfpsS D]cnXew ]pXp¡n¸Wnbp¶Xn\pÅ \S]SnIÄ Bcw`n¡pIbpw As©®¯nsâ ]m¨p hÀ¡pIÄ ]qÀ¯nbm¡pIbpw sNbvXn«pv. FÃm tdmUpIfptSbpw AäIpä¸WnIÄ Unkw_À 31 \Iw ]qÀ¯oIcn¡p¶XmWv.
(6) hnIemwKÀ¡v klmtbm]IcW§Ä \ÂIp¶Xn\v A\phZn¨n«pÅ XpI
{ioaXn. KncnPm kptc{µ³: kwØm\ hnIemwKt£a tImÀ¸tdj³ 2001þ2002 km¼¯nI hÀj¯n hnIemwKÀ¡v klmtbm]IcW§Ä hm§p¶Xn\v A\phZn¨n«pÅ XpI sNehgn¡p¶Xn\pw \S]Sn kzoIcn¡Ww.
hyhkmbhpw kmaqlyt£ahpw hIp¸p a{´n ({io. ]n.sI. Ipªmen¡p«n): hnIemwKÀ¡v klmtbm]IcW§Â hm§p¶Xn\v _UvPän hIsImÅn¨ncp¶ XpIbn 13.26 e£w cq] sNehgn¨pIgnªp. C\n 1.76 e£w cq] am{XamWv sNehgn¡m³ _m¡nbpÅXv.
(7) aWeqÀ \ntbmPIaWvUe¯nse NmentÈcnþ]mhd«n IpSnshÅ ]²Xnbn \n¶pw \mep ]©mb¯pIsf Hgnhm¡nbXp kw_Ôn¨v.
{io. Fw.sI. t]mÄk¬ amÌÀ: U¨v Kh¬saânsâ klmbt¯msS aWeqÀ \ntbmPIaWvUe¯nÂ# \S¸m¡n hcp¶ Nmenivticn ]mhd«n ip²Pe hnXcW ]²XnXnbn \n¶pw aWeqÀ a¬Ue¯nse FÃm ]©mb¯pIÄ¡pw IpSnshÅw e`yam¡p¶Xn\v \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡Ww.
PetkN\hpw PehnXcWhpw hIp¸p a{´n ({io. Sn.Fw. tP¡_v): NmentÈcnþ]mhd«n IpSnshÅ ]²Xn D]tbmKn¨v ]me¡mSv PnÃbnse \mev ]©mb¯pIÄ¡pw XrÈqÀ PnÃbnse 14 ]©mb¯pIÄ¡pw IpSnshÅw e`yam¡p¶ hn[¯n cpL«ambn ]qÀ¯nbm¡m\pt±in¨ Cu ]²XnbpsS H¶mwL«w 1.1.2001þ ]qÀ¯nbm¡pIbpw 10 ]©mb¯pIÄ¡v IpSnshÅw e`yam¡pIbpw sNbvXn«pv. aWeqÀ aWvUe¯n \n¶v Hgnhm¡s¸« \mep ]©mb¯pIÄ DÄs¸sS AhnSs¯ F«p ]©mb¯pIÄ¡pw IpSnshÅw e`yam¡p¶Xn\pÅ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨n«pv.
(8) ]c¼cmKX hyhkmbtaJe t\cnSp¶ {]iv\§Ä
{io. Sn.hn. N{µtaml³: tIcf¯nse ]c¼cmKXhyhkmbtaJe t\cnSp¶ KpcpXcamb {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\v \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡Ww.
hyhkmbhpw kmaqlyt£ahpw hIp¸p a{´n ({io. ]n.sI. Ipªmen¡p«n): ]c¼cmKX hyhkmbtaJebnse {]iv\§Ä¡v {]tXyI ]cnKW\ \ÂIn Bh ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\v Kh¬saâv {i²n¡p¶XmWv.
(9) I®hw t^mdÌv td©n hm¨Àamcmbn A\y\m«pImsc \nÝbn¨Xp kw_Ôn¨v
{io. ]n. PbcmP³: I®hw t^mdÌv td©n³ IognepÅ h\¯n\pÅnse tPmen KncnhÀ¤¡mÀ¡v \ÂIWsa¶pÅ kp{]ow tImSXn hn[nt]mepw ewLn¨psImv A\y\m«pImcpw h\wkwc£W {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡mbn \ntbmKn¨ \S]Sn ]p\:]cntim[n¨v {]kvXpX tPmenIÄ BZnhmknIÄ¡v Xs¶ e`yam¡p¶Xn\pÅ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡Ww.
h\whIp¸pa{´n ({io.sI.kp[mIc³): I®hw t^mdÌv td©n \S¸pkm¼¯nI hÀj¯nse sXmgn ]qÀ®ambpw BZnhmknIÄ¡p Xs¶bmWv \ÂInbn«pÅXv. Znhk¡qen ASnØm\¯n \nban¨ ]¯p hm¨Àamcn H³]Xpt]cpw BZnhmknIfmWv. aäp \nba\§sfm¶pw \S¶n«nÃ.
(10) `qanbpsS ssIamä¯n\v hne \nÝbn¡m³ DtZymKسamÀ¡v A[nImcw \ÂInbXp kw_Ôn¨ {]iv\§Ä
{io. F³.Un.A¸¨³: `qan cPnÌÀ sNbvXt¸mÄ Ìm¼vUyq«n Ipdªpt]mbnsb¶p ]dªp AÀhmeyqthjsâ t]cn hb\m«nse km[mcW¡mcmb BfpIsf _p²nap«n¸n¡p¶Xp Ahkm\n¸n¡p¶Xn\pw `qan¡p \ymbhne \nÝbn¡p¶Xn\v P\{]Xn\n[nIsf DÄs¸Sp¯n Hcp I½nän cq]oIcn¡p¶Xn\pw \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡Ww.
dh\yqhpw \nbahpw hIp¸pa{´n¡pthn {KmahnIk\ hIp¸pa{´n ({io. kn.F^v.tXmakv): \nehnepÅ `qanbpsS \ymbhne \nÝbn¡p¶Xn\v \mepamks¯ kab]cn[n \ÂIn \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨n«pv. B \S]SnIÄ ]qÀ¯nbmIp¶tXmsS Cu {]iv\w ]cnlcn¡s¸Sp¶XmWv.
III. N«w 300 A\pkcn¨pÅ {]kvXmh\
(1) kwØm\ Kh¬saânsâ sXmgnÂ\bw.
sXmgnÂhIp¸pa{´n(io. _m_p ZnhmIc³): kwØm\¯nsâ Ncn{X¯nemZyambn«mWv Kh¬saâv sXmgnÂ\b tcJ \nbak`bn AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv. \½psS sXmgnÂtaJe t\cnSp¶ {]iv\§Ä¡v ]cnlmcw ImWm\pXIp¶XmWv Cu \bw. sXmgnemfnIÄ¡pthn Ht«sd \nba\nÀ½mW§fpw t£a\n[nIfpapmbn«ps¦nepw FÃmcwK¯pw C¶v sXmgnehkc§Ä hfsc Ipdªncn¡pIbmWv. {]XnhÀjw aq¶ce£w sNdp¸¡mÀ ]pXnb sXmgnet\zjIcmbn amdp¶p. ImÀjntImev]¶§fpsS hnebnSnhpw ]c¼cmKX hyhkmbtaJeIfnse {]XnkÔnbpw aqew \nehnepÅ sXmgnehkc§Ä t]mepw \jvSs¸«psImncn¡p¶p. CXp ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\v _p²n]chpw ImbnIhpamb am\htijn D]tbmKn¡p¶Xn\pthn ]pXnb sXmgÂkwcw`§Ä DmtIXpv. kwØm\s¯ _m¦pIfnse \nt£]¯nsâ 42%t]mepw apS¡papXembn hn\ntbmKn¡s¸Sp¶nÃ. ChnsS hyhkmb§Ä XpS§p¶hÀ¡v Bßhnizmkw \ÂIp¶Xn\pw sa¨s¸« ASnØm\kuIcy§Ä e`yam¡p¶Xn\pw ]pXnb sXmgnÂ\bw Du¶Â \ÂIp¶pv. temI¯v hym]Iambn Dmbns¡mncn¡p¶ Imem\pkrXamb amä§Ä DÄs¡mÅp¶Xn\pÅ am\knImhØ kwØm\s¯ sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v DmIWw. sXmgn cwK¯pw hyhkmbcwK¯pw ]pXnb sXmgn kwkv¡mchpw hyhkmb kwkv¡mchpw DmtIXv BhiyamWv. C¡mcy¯n \nt£]IcptSbpw sXmgnemfnIfptSbpw `mK¯p\n¶v Xpd¶ kao]\w DmIWw. Cu e£y§Ä \ndthäm³ ]pXnb sXmgnÂ\bw sImv km[n¡psa¶v Kh¬saâv {]Xymin¡p¶p. \nehnepÅ sXmgnemfnþsXmgnepSam _Ô§fn amäapmIpIbnÃ. F¶m F³t^mgvkvsaâv hn`mKw IqSpX IÀ¡ihpw kpXmcyhpam¡p¶XmWv. sXmgn \nba§fn ImtemNnXamb amä§Ä hcp¯pw. t£a]²XnIfpsS {]hÀ¯\w IqSpX Imcy£aam¡pw. AkwLSnX taJebnse sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v t£a]²XnIfneqsS IqSpX B\pIqey§Ä e`yam¡p¶ Imcyw Dd¸phcp¯pw. kwØm\s¯ \nt£]w ^e{]Zambn hn\ntbmKn¡p¶Xn\pw hcpam\w hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xn\pw DXI¯¡ coXnbnepÅ Hcp \nt£]w Bhnjv¡cn¡pw. Npa«psXmgnemfn taJebn hfsc ]cnanXamb tXmXn e`n¨psImncn¡p¶ B\pIqey§Ä IqSpX taJeIfnte¡v hym]n¸n¡pw. \nbahyhØbneqsS Ibänd¡p taJebnse {]hÀ¯\§sf \nb{´n¡m³ IgnbWw. Ibänd¡p Iqen¯À¡w ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\v Iqen \nc¡pIÄ \nÝbn¡m³ P\Iobkz`mht¯mSpIqSn kwhn[m\§Ä Dm¡pw. t{SUv bqWnb³ {]hÀ¯\§sf \nb{´n¡p¶Xn\v sXcsªSp¡s¸« P\{]Xn\n[nIÄ AS§nb I½nänIÄ cq]oIcn¡pw. amdnb kmlNcy¯n\\pkcWambn ]pXnb sXmgnehkc§Ä e`yam¡p¶Xn\v DXI¯¡ coXnbn sF.Sn.sF., sF.Sn.kn.Ifnse tImgvkpIfn ]cnjv¡mc§Ä hcp¯pw. amdnb kmlNcy§Ä DÄs¡mpsImv {]hÀ¯n¡m³ t{SUpbqWnb³ t\Xm¡·mÀ ap³ssIsbSp¡Ww. tIcf C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v te_À Bâv Fwt¹mbvsaâns\ \mjW C³Ìnäyp«v Hm^v te_dnsâ Xe¯nte¡v hfÀ¯nsbSp¡pw. NÀ¨bneqsS IqSpX amä§Ä sXmgn \b¯n hcp¯p¶Xn\v kÀ¡mÀ X¿mdmWv. t{SUv bqWnb³ {]hÀ¯IcptSbpw sXmgnemfnIfptSbpw sXmgnepSaIfptSbpw kÀ¡mcntâbpw Iq«mb ]cn{iaw Cu Imcy¯n DmIWw. CXpkw_Ôn¨v A`n{]mbcq]oIcW¯n\pw Fs´¦nepw Imcy§Ä IqSpXembn tNÀt¡Xps¦n AXn\pwthn GXpXew hsc NÀ¨ sN¿p¶Xn\pw Kh¬saâv X¿mdmWv. kwØm\s¯ C¶s¯ ZpØnXnbn \n¶v tamNn¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ BZys¯ NphSphbv¸mWnXv.
(kÀ¡mÀ {]Jym]n¨ sXmgnÂ\bw k`bpsS tai¸pd¯ph¨p)
(2) kwØm\ Kh¬saânsâ hyhkmb\bw kw_Ôn¨v
hyhkmbhpw kmaqlyt£ahpw hIp¸pa{´n ({io. ]n.sI.Ipªmen¡p«n): KhÀ®cpsS \b{]Jym]\ {]kwK¯n ]dª hyhkmb\bw ImeXmakw hcp¯msX \nbak`bn {]Jym]n¡m³ Ignbp¶Xn A`nam\apv. Cu Imcy¯n XpSÀNÀ¨IÄ \S¯p¶Xn\v kÀ¡mÀ X¿mdmWv. CXv hyhkmbtaJesb kw_Ôn¨v ZoÀLImew XpStc t]mfnknbmWv. FÃm Xe¯nepw hniZamb NÀ¨IÄ \S¯nbtijw X¿mdm¡nbXm#v Cu hyhkmb\bw. {]Xn]£§fpambpw CXp kw_Ôn¨v NÀ¨ sN¿m³ Kh¬saâv X¿mdmWv. tIcfw BtcmKywþhnZym`ymkþkmaqly cwK§fn AkqbmÀlamb t\«w ssIhcn¨psh¦nepw \nt£]þkm¼¯nI cwK§fn XIÀ¨bmWv Dmbn«pÅXv F¶Xv Hcp hkvXpXbmWv. kwØm\Kh¬saânsâ km¼¯nI {]XnkÔnaqew hymhkmbnIcwK¯v C\n IqSpX aqe[\w apS¡m³ km[n¡m¯ ØnXnhntijamWpÅXv. Cu kmlNcy¯n skÂ^v Fwt¹mbvsaâv ]Zv[XnIÄ Bhnjv¡cn¨v sXmgnehkc§Ä hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xnvv\v apt¶m«phcp¶hsc IqSpX t{]mÕmln¸¡p¶ Imcys¯¡pdn¨v BtemNn¡p¶XmWv. Cu hyhkmb\bw Imcy£aXtbmSpIqSn \S¸nem¡p¶Xn\v {]Xn]£¯nsâIqSn klIcWw AXy´mt]£nXamWv. hymhkmbnI hnIk\¯n\v Gähpw A\pIqe kmlNcyapÅ Hcp kwØm\amWv tIcfw. Nne sXämb [mcWIfpsS ASnØm\¯n tIcf¯n apXÂapS¡m³ Bcpw apt¶m«p hcp¶nÃ. B ØnXnhntijw amänsbSp¡Ww. tIcf¯n \n¶pÅ _m¦pIfnepÅ \nt£]w \½psS kwØm\¯nsâ hymhkmbnI hnIk\¯n\pthn D]tbmKn¡m³ IgnbWw. tIcfs¯¡pdn¨v hyhkmbnIÄ¡pÅ sXämb [mcWIÄ amänsbSp¯psImv hymhkmbnI hnIk\w XzcnXs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ Nne \S]SnIsf¡pdn¨v Cu \b¯n hyàam¡nbn«pv. KpPdm¯v Kh¬saâv XpS§nb skkv C¡tWmanIv tkm¬ C³Uybn amXrIm]camb {]hÀX¯\w ImgvNhbv¡pIbmWv. hyhkmb§Ä¡v B\pIqeyw, s{]m«£³ F¶nh \ÂIpI, DSabpw sXmgnemfnIfpw tbmPn¡p¶ Xc¯n Fwt¹mbnkns\ \nban¡pI, ASnØm\]cambn Hcp Øm]\¯n \nÀ½n¡p¶ km[\§Ä Ibän Ab¡m\pw hntZi¯p\n¶v Cd¡paXn sN¿p¶h ChnsS hn¡m\papÅ kuIcyw Hcp¡pI F¶o {]tXyIXIÄ skkn\v Dv. skkv C¡tWmanIv tkm¬ Bcw`n¡m³ tI{µKh¬saâv kwØm\ Kh¬saâpIÄ¡v A\paXn \ÂInbn«pÅXn\m Hcp XpS¡sa¶pÅ \nebn ss^\m³knwKv GP³knIfpsS ^v, I¬tkmÀjyw, kzImcy\nt£]w F¶nh D]tbmKs¸Sp¯n Xncph\´]pcw, sIm¨n, tImgnt¡mSv, I©nt¡mSv F¶nhnS§fnembn \mev C³Ukv{Snb sUhe]vsaâv tkmWpIÄ XpS§m³ Kh¬saâv Xocpam\n¨ncn¡pIbmWv. CXn\mhiyamb em³Uv AIznknj³, s{]m«£³, \nba\nÀ½mWw F¶nh BhiyamWv. CeIv{Snknän kss¹bn hyhkmb ]mÀ¡pIsf ssek³knbmbn CeIv{Snknän Un¸mÀ«psaâv AwKoIcn¨p. hnZypÑànhnXcWw Cu ]mÀ¡pIsf G¸n¨mte XSÊanÃmsX hnZypÑàn e`n¡p¶Xn\v klmbIamhpIbpÅp. kwØm\amsI hymhkmbnIambn amänsbSp¡p¶Xn\p]Icw Hcp {]tXyI taJebn Cu IĨÀ sUhe]v sN¿m\pÅ {iaamWv Kh¬saâv \S¯p¶Xv. ASnØm\ kuIcy hnIk\w e£yam¡n Kh¬saâv DS³Xs¶ Hcp _n sImphcp¶XmWv. t{]mPIväpIÄ kzbw Dm¡m\pÅ A\phmZw sI.Fkv.sF.Un.kn., In³{^ F¶o GP³knIÄ¡v \ÂIm\pw Xocpam\saSp¯n«pv. A¯cw t{]mPIvSpIv Dm¡p¶ BfpIÄ¡v sNehmb XpI sImSp¡m\pw B t{]mPIvSpIÄ _nUv sNbvXv sImSp¡m\pamWv Kh¬saâv Dt±in¡p¶Xv. AXpt]mseXs¶ ImeXmakw Hgnhm¡m³thn skÂ^v kÀ«n^nt¡j\nte¡p t]mIm\pw FÃm kao]\§fpw temtIm¯cam¡m\pamWv Dt±iw. sNdpInS hyhkmbtaJebpsS D¶a\w e£yam¡nbpÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä hvyhkmb hmWnPy hIp¸pIfn \S¯m\pw ]oUnX hyhkmb§sf c£n¡m\papÅ \S]Sn Kh¬saâv kzoIcn¡p¶XmWv. ]cw]cmKX hyhkmbtaJesb klmbn¡p¶ \ne]mSv FSp¡p¶XmWv. IcIuie taJebv¡v ]cw]cmKX hyhkmb§Ä¡p \ÂIp¶ B\pIqey§Ä \ÂIpw. tI{µKh¬saânsâ kt¸mÀ«pÅ _tbmþsSIvt\mfPn, ^pUv t{]mÊknwKv F¶o taJeIfn SmÀPäUv Bbn«pÅ ]cn{iahpambn Kh¬saâv apt¶mS«pt]mIpw. sI.Fkv.sF.Un.kn. bpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä hym]n¸n¡m³ km²yXbpÅ kÀÆokv skIvSdn Kh¬saâv {]tXyI {i² ]Xn¸n¡p¶XmWv. 1.1.2002 apX Bcw`n¡p¶ hyhkmb bqWnäpIsf {]hÀ¯\w XpS§n A©phÀjt¯¡v CeIv{Sknän NmÀÖv hÀ²\hn \n¶v Hgnhm¡p¶XmWv. \b¯nsâ Cw¹ntaj\pambn _Ôs¸«v Hcp t¥m_ aoäv \S¯m³ Iym_n\än Xopam\saSp¯n«pv. A´mcmjv{S {]kn²cmb I¬kÄ«âpamcpambn Kh¬saâv Dm¡p¶ IcmÀ{]Imcw \nt£]IcpsSenÌpw t{]mPIvSpw AhÀ XcWw. A§s\ t{]mPIväpw \nt£]IcpsS enÌpw h¨pÅ t¥m_ aoäv BWv kwØm\¯v \S¯p¶Xn\v Dt±in¡p¶Xv. AXn\pÅ I½nänIsfms¡ cq]oIcn¨pIgnªp. sI.Fkv.sF.Un.kn.sb AXv HmÀK\ss\kv sN¿p¶Xn\pthn NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pv. cWvSv hyhkmb \bamWv ChnsS AhXcn¸n¨n«pÅXv. tIcf¯nsâ Hcp t]mfnkn F¶pÅ \nebn {]Xn]£hpambn NÀ¨\S¯n Bhiyamb amäw hcp¯n C¡mcy¯n Hcp A`n{]mbka\zb¯nse¯mhp¶XmWv. tIcf¯nsâ hnIk\¯n\pÅ Hcp ]cn]mSn F¶ \nebn {]Xn]£¯nsâ ]qÀ®amb klIcWw CXn\v A`yÀ°n¡p¶p.
tai¸pd¯ph¨ ISemÊpIÄ
Imcyhnhc¸«nIbnse \memas¯ C\a\pkcn¨pÅ ISemÊpIÄ tai¸pd¯ph¨p.
sF.Sn.þsXmgnÂþhyhkmb \b§Ä NÀ¨ sN¿p¶Xv kw_Ôn¨v
tUm. F. \oetemlnXZmk³ \mSmÀ: Imtcym]tZiIkanXn \nÝbn¨Xp{]ImcapÅ FÃm APbpw \msf ]cnKWn¡s¸«v Xocp¶XmWv. C¶sebpw C¶pambn sF.SnþsXmgnÂþhyhkmb \b§Ä {]Jym]n¨ncn¡p¶p. At¸mÄ s]mXpP\§fpsSbnSbn DmIm\nSbpÅ Hcp [mcW, k`bn CsXms¡ AhXcn¸n¨v NÀ¨ sN¿s¸«p Ignªp F¶mWv. k`bn CXp kw_Ôn¨v NÀ¨bv¡v Dmb ]cnanXnIsf¡pdn¨v P\§Ä¡v AdnbpIbnÃ. {]Xn]£hpw AXv AwKoIcn¨psh¶pÅ [mcW AhÀ¡p hcpw. Cu \b§sf kw_Ôn¨v Ft¸mgmWv NÀ¨ sNbvXXv F¶Xns\¡pdn¨v sNbdnÂ\n¶v dqfnwKv DmIWw.
{io. sI.]n. cmtP{µ³: sXmgnÂ\bw kw_Ôn¨v t{SUv bqWnb\pIfpambn NÀ¨ \S¯nbXmbn ]{XhmÀ¯ Ip. k`bn CXv AhXcn¸n¨Xmbn ]{X§fn {]kn²oIcn¨p Ignªm {]Xn]£hpw AwKoIcn¨psh¶ [mcW ]pd¯pÅhÀ¡v DmIpw. sXmgn \b§sf kw_Ôn¨p {]Xn]£¯n\p tbmPn¸nÃm¯ Hcp]mSv Imcy§fpv. AXns\¡pdns¨m¶pw ]dbm\pÅ AhkcanÃmsX \nbak` AwKoIcn¨psh¶pÅ Hcp [mcW s]mXpP\§fpsS ap¼n hcp¶Xp icnbÃ.
{]Xn]£t\Xmhv ({io. hn.Fkv. A¨pXm\µ³): Cu \nbak`mkt½f\w \msf Ahkm\n¡m\ncn¡p¶ kµÀ`¯n hyhkmbw, sXmgn F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ \b§Ä _lpam\s¸« a{´namÀ {]Jym]n¨ncn¡pIbmWv. B \b§sf kw_Ôn¨v NÀ¨ sN¿m³ {]mYanIamb Ahkcw t]mepw e`n¡m¯Xv tJZIcamWv. kwØm\s¯ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw hfsc {][m\s¸« cp taJeIsf Bkv]Zam¡nbpÅ \b§fmWv C¶v AhXcn¸n¨Xv. AXp kw_Ôn¨v NÀ¨ sN¿m\pÅ AhkcapmIWw.
apJya{´n ({io.F.sI.BâWn): {]Xn]£ I£nt\Xm¡Ä {]ISn¸n¨ Bi¦ Kh¬saâv Kuchambn«v ImWp¶p. kwØm\¯nsâ Xmev]cy¯n\pthn sImph¶n«pÅ hyhkmbþsXmgn \b§sf¸än {]Xn]£t\Xm¡Ä, t{SUpbqWnb\pIÄ, hymhkmbnIÄ F¶nhcpambpw hmÀ¯mam[ya§fpambpw NÀ¨ sNbvXv Ignbp¶{X Hcp ka\zbw Dm¡m\mWv Kh¬saâv B{Kln¡p¶Xv. {]Xn]£¯nsâ {InbmßIamb \nÀt±i§Ä DÄs¡mÅn¨psImp am{Xta Cu \b¯n\v AwKoImcw \ÂIpIbpÅp.
an kv]o¡À: sXmgnÂ\bw t{SUv bqWnb\pIfpambn NÀ¨ sNbvXp. hyhkmb\bw {Um^vämWv. AXp NÀ¨sN¿psa¶v hIp¸pa{´nbpw apJya{´nbpw ]dªp. These are only statements under rule 300.
\nba\nÀ½mW Imcyw
k_vPIvSv I½nän dnt¸mÀ«p sNbvX {]ImcapÅ 2001þse tIcf ssI¯dn sXmgnemfn (t`ZKXn) _n ]cnKW\bvs¡Sp¡Wsa¶ {]tabhpw A\´cL«§fpw:
sXmgnÂhIp¸pa{´n ({io. _m_p ZnhmIc³): k_vPIvSv I½nän dnt¸mÀ«p sNbvX {]ImcapÅ 2001þse tIcf ssI¯dn sXmgnemfn t£a\n[n (t`ZKXn) _n ]cnKW\s¡Sp¡Wsa¶ {]tabw AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
`£yhpw knhnÂkss¹kpw hIp¸pa{´n ({io. Pn. ImÀ¯ntIb³): {]tabs¯ ]n´m§p¶p.
{io.sI.sI.PbN{µ³: tIcf ssI¯dn sXmgnemfn t£a\n[n kw_Ôn¨ aqe\nba¯n sXmgnemfnIfpsS hnlnXw \nPs¸Sp¯nbn«pv. ]pXnb t`ZKXn \nba¯n sXmgnemfnIÄ ASbvt¡ hnlnXw Hcpcq] F¶pÅXv cpcq]bmbpw kzbwsXmgn sN¿p¶hÀ ASt¡ hnlnXw cp cq] F¶pÅXv aq¶pcq]bmbpw hÀ²n¸n¨ncn¡pIbmWv. Kh¬saânsâ hnlnXs¯ B\p]mXnIambmWv hÀ²n¸n¨ncn¡p¶Xv. kaql¯nse ZpÀ_ehn`mK§Ä¡p thnbpÅ Hcp \nbaamWnXv. km¼¯nI {]XnkÔnbpsS t]cn Kh¬saâp hnlnXw hÀ²n¸n¡msX \nbas¯ adnIS¡m³ {ian¡p¶Xp icnbÃ. sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v th{X B\pIqeyw In«m³ klmbIcaÃm¯hn[¯n hfsc Aimkv{Xobambn«mWv AwimZmb¯nsâ Ém_v \nÝbn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. Hcp tImSn cq]¡p apIfnepfvf apgph³ XpIbpw 8500 cq] hnlnXambn \nPs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶Xp icnbÃ. AXv h³InS¡msc klmbn¡m³thn am{Xta D]Icn¡q. Hcp tImSn¡p apIfn hcp¶ Hmtcm tImSn¡pw 8500 cq] hoXambn AwimZmbw \nÝbn¡Ww; A§s\sbmcp t`ZKXn hc¯Ww. ssI¯dnkwL§fpsS hnlnXambn ASt¡ XpIbpw hÀ²n¸n¨p. AXv ssI¯dnþklIcW kwL§sf IqSpX km¼¯nI {]XnÔnbn F¯n¡pw. BtKmfh¡cW¯nsâbpw DZmch¡cW¯nsâbpw `mKambn XmcXtay\ Ipdªhne¡v [mcmfw XpWn¯c§Ä tIcf¯nte¡v ]pd¯p\n¶pw lm³Uveqw F¶ t]cn h¶psImncn¡pIbmWv. AXn\pthn ]hÀeqw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p. AXv tIcf¯nÂ\n¶pw aäp cmPy§fnte¡pÅ ssI¯dn XpWn¯c§fpsS IbäpaXnbpw Ipdªncn¡pIbmWv CXv ssI¯dn klIcWkwL§fpsS XIÀ¨¡v CSbm¡nbn«pv. AXn\m ssI¯dn klIcWkwL§Ä \ne\nÀ¯m³ Bhiyamb \S]SnbpmIWw. sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v B\pIqey§Ä hcv²n¸n¨Xpt]mse klIcWkwL§sfbpw kwc£n¡Ww; AXn\pÅ \nÀt±iw Cu t`ZKXn _nÃnepmIWw. tIcf¯nse ssI¯dn skmsskänIÄ¡pam{Xw kwhcWw sNbvXncp¶ \qemWv ]hÀeqanepw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv; AXp XSbm\pÅ \S]SnbpmIWw. F¶m am{Xsa \½psS klIcWkwL§sf kwc£n¡m³ Ignbq. B Imcyw IqSn ]cntim[\bv¡v hnt[bam¡Wsa¶v Bhiys¸«psImv Cu _nÃn³taepÅ hntbmPn¸v tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p.
io.Sn.]n. cmaIrjvW³:bmZrOnIambns«¦nepw Hcp sXmgn \bhpw hyhkmb \b¯nsâ {Um^väv cq]hpw k`bn AhXcn¸n¨ kµÀ`¯nemWv ssI¯dn sXmgnemfnIfpsS t£a\n[n (t`ZKXn) _nÃns\¡pdn¨v NÀN¨¡v AhkcapmbXv. sXmgnÂ\bw {]Jym]n¨psImv a{´n kwkmcn¨t¸mÄ AkwLSnX taJebnsebpw ]cw]cmKX hyhkmbtaJebntebpw Cu cwK¯pÅ sXmgnemfnIÄ t\cn«psImncn¡p¶ {]bmk§sf¸än Nqn¡mWn¨p. ]cw]cmKX hyhkmbtaJesb {]tXyIw ]cmaÀin¡s¸«p. ]cw]cmKX hyhkmbtaJebv¡p kwc£Ww \ÂIp¶ \bamWv ChnsS tI«Xv. B \bw ssI¯dnhyhkmb¯nsâ Imcy¯nepw kzoIcn¡Ww. ssI¯dn sXmgnemfnIÄ hfsc ]nt¶m¡mhØbnepÅhcmWv; Zcn{Z hn`mKamWv. ]cw]cmKXambn ssI¯dntaJebn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ \nch[n sXmgnemfn IpSpw_§Ä \½psS kwØm\¯pv. tI{µw {]Jym]n¨ C¡paXn \bw C¶p sSIvkvssä hyhkmbs¯ henb tXmXn {]XnkÔnbnemgv¯nbncn¡p¶p. B {]XnkÔnbpsS ^eambn Cu taJe hfsc {]bmks¸SpIbmWv. Gähpw IqSpX sXmgn km²yXbpÅ Hcp taJebmbncp¶p tIcf¯nse sSIvssÌ hyhkmbtaJe. IbäpaXncwK¯ vsSIvssÌ hyhkmb¯n\pw ssI¯dnhyhkmb¯n\papmbncp¶ Øm\w \jvSs¸SpIbpw BtKmfh¡cW¯nsâbpw DZmch¡cW¯nsâbpw ^eambn Cu hyhkmb§Ä KpcpXcamb {]XnkÔnbnembncn¡pIbpamWv. Cu hyhkmb¯nse sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v sXmgn kwc£WapmIWw. ssI¯dn taJebnse apgph³ sXmgnemfnItfbpw t£a\n[n cPnkvt{Sjsâ ]cn[nbn sImphcWw. te_À Un¸mÀ«psaâv AXn\mhiyamb \S]Sn kzoIcn¡Ww. DSaIfpsS hnlnXw ]dªncn¡p¶Xv hfsc ]cnanXamb XpIbmWv. HcptImSn cq]bv¡pta hnäphchpfvf h³InS¡mÀ 8500 cq]tb ASbvt¡XpÅp F¶ Xocpam\¯n\p amäw hcp¯Ww. Hcp tImSn cq]bv¡p apIfn hnäphchpÅ Hmtcm tImSncq]bv¡pw 8500 cq] ASbv¡Wsa¶ \nebn CXn t`ZKXn hcp¯Ww. ssI¯dn sXmgnemfnIÄ ASbv¡p¶Xnsâ Cc«n XpI Kh¬saâv hnlnXambn ASbv¡Wsa¶ t`ZKXn hcp¯Ww. tIcf¯nse ]cw]cmKX hvyhkmb§fmb IbÀþCuäþIm«phÅn taJebnse sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v sImSp¡p¶ AtX ]cnc£ ssI¯dn sXmgnemfnIÄ¡pw \ÂIw. kq¸À Bt\zj³ {]mbw hyhØ amän 58 F¶m¡Ww. ssI¯dn sXmgnemfnI¡v NnInÕ¡mbn \ÂInhcp¶ Xncn¨p]nSn¡m¯ AUzm³kv 500 cq] F¶pÅXv hÀ²n¸n¡Ww. AXv 2000 cq]sb¦nepam¡Ww. ssI¯dn sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v GÀs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ t£a\n[n{]Imcw AXn AwK§fmbn«pÅhcpsS s]¬a¡fpsS hnhml¯n\v A\phZn¨n«pÅ [\klmbw 5000 cq]bmbn hÀ²n¸n¡Ww. kwLSnX hyhkmb taJebn ]WnsbSp¡p¶ sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v In«p¶ ]cnc£ ]cw]cmKXhyhkmb taJebn ]WnsbSp¡p¶ sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v In«p¶nÃ. ]cw]cmKX hyhkmb taJeIsf kwtbmPn¸n¨v , ]cnc£ \ÂIn AXn\p am{Xambn Hcp {]tXyI hIp¸p cq]oIcn¡Ww.
{ioaXn ]n.sI. {ioaXn So¨À: cv e£t¯mfw hcp¶ ssI¯dns¯mgnemfnIsf Dt±in¨p sImWvSph¶ Cu _nÃnepS\ofw Kh¬saânsâ BßmÀ°XbnÃmbvabmWv {]ISamIp¶Xv. Cu Kh¬saâv AhXcn¸n¨ _UvPänepw ssI¯dntaJebv¡v Hcp ss]kt]mepw hI sImÅn¨n«nÃ. aqe\nba¯nse hyhØ{]Imcw Kh¬saâp hnlnXw Cc«nbmbncps¶¦nepw Cu _nÃneqsS Kh¬saâp hnlnXw Ipd¨v sXmgnemfn \ÂIp¶ hnlnX¯n\v H¸am¡nbncn¡pIbmWv. AXp icnbÃ; Kh¬saâp hnlnXw Cc«n XpIbmbn Xs¶ \ne\nÀ¯Ww. ssI¯dn kwL§Ä {]XnkÔn t\cnSp¶ Cu L«¯n ssI¯dn klIcWkwL§Ä Cc«nbpw Kh¬saâv ]IpXnbpw hnlnXw \ÂIWsa¶v ]dbp¶Xnt\mSv tbmPn¡m\mhnÃ. ]p¯³ km¼¯nIþDZmch¡cW \b¯nsâ ^eambn hntZi¯pWn¯c§Ä Cd¡paXn sN¿m³ XpS§nbtXmsS sI«n¡nS¡p¶ ssI¯dn¯pWn hnägn¡m³ [mcmfw amÀ¤§fpmbn«pw Ah \S¸m¡p¶Xn Kh¬saân\v BßmÀ°XbnÃ. Ignª FÂ.Un.F^v. Kh¬saânsâ Ime¯v I®qÀ PnÃbn kvIqÄ bqWnt^md¯n\pthn ssI¯dn¯pWn hnXcWw sNbvXp. Cu ]²Xn tIcf¯nsem«msI \S¸m¡Ww. Kh¬saâv Cu _nÃneqsS sImph¶ asämcp t`ZKXn{]Imcw Hcp tImSncq]¡p apIfn hmÀjnI hnäphchpÅhÀ 8500 cq] AwimZmbw \ÂIWw; F¶ hyhØ \ymboIcn¡m\mhnÃ. HcptImSn cq] hnäphchpÅhscbpw 50 tImSn cq] hnäphchpÅhscbpw Hcpt]mse ImWp¶ kao]\w icnbÃ. cptImSn cq]bv¡p apIfnepÅ Hmtcm HcptImSn cq]bv¡pw 8500 cq]hoXw A[nIw AwimZmbw \ÂIWsa¶ {]Xn]£¯nsâ t`ZKXn Kh¬saâv kzoIcn¡Ww. ssI¯dns¯mgnemfnIsf kwc£n¡m\pXIp¶ Hcp \à \nbaam¡n CXns\ amäWw.
{io. ]n.sP.tPmbn: 2001þse tIcf ssI¯dn sXmgnemfn t£a\n[n (t`ZKXn) _n s]mXpP\m`n{]mbw t\Sp¶Xn\mbn kÀ¡pteäv sN¿Wsa¶ t`ZKXn AhXcn¸n¡p¶p. hfsc XpÑamb hcpam\amWv ssI¯dn sXmgnemfn t£a\n[n t_mÀUn\pÅXv. AXpsImv AXn\\pkcn¨pÅ B\pIqeyw am{Xta sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v \ÂIm³ Ignbq. hymP ssI¯dn skmsskänIÄ ]ncn¨phnSpIbpw bYmÀ° skmsskänIÄ¡p Int« B\pIqey§Ä In«m³ Bhiyamb \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿Ww. IbäpaXn t{]mÕmln¸n¡Wsa¦n Dev]¶§fpsS KpW\nehmcw sa¨s¸SWw. ssI¯dnbpw JmZnbpw FÃmt]cpw [cn¡m³ X¿mdmbm Hcp tZiobt_m[w AXphgn hfÀ¯nsbSp¡m³ Ignbpw. ssI¯dn taJebnse hymPkwL§sf ]ncn¨phnSm\mhiyamb \nba\nÀ½mWw \S¯Ww. bYmÀ° ssI¯dns¯mgnemfnIÄ¡v AÀlamb B\pIqeyw Dd¸phcp¯Ww.
{io. a¯mbn Nmt¡m: k_vPIvSv I½nän dnt¸mÀ« sNbvX {]Imcapff 2001þse tIcf ssI¯dns¯mgnemfn t£a\n[n (t`ZKXn) _n hopw AtX k_vPIvSv I½nänbpsS ]cnKW\bv¡ Abbv¡Wsa¶ t`ZKXn AhXcn¸n¡p¶p. tIcf¯nse ]c¼cmKX hyhkmb§fn Gähpw {][m\s¸«XmWv ssI¯dnhyhkmbw. cpe£t¯mfw sXmgnemfnIÄ Cu hyhkmbs¯ B{ibn¨v Ignbp¶pv. tI{µKh¬saânâ km¼¯nI \b¯nsâbpw kwØm\Kh¬saânâ sXmgnemfn hncp² kao]\¯nsâbpw ^eambn Cu hyhkmbw Ct¸mÄ {]XnkÔnbnemWv. 1989þ A[nImc¯nencp¶ CSXp]£P\m[n]Xy ap¶Wn Kh¬saâv BWv BZyambn ssI¯dns¯mgnemfnIÄ¡v Hcp t£a\n[n GÀs¸Sp¯nbXv. AXnsâ A´k¯bpw DffS¡hpw XIÀ¡¯¡\nebpemWv Cu t`ZKXn \nbaw sImp h¶n«pffXv. 1985- sImph¶ sSIvssÌ \bs¯¯pSÀ¶v 22 C\w ssI¯dn XpWn¯c§sf lm³Uveqw {]nkÀthj³ BIvSnsâ ]cn[nbn DÄs¸Sp¯n kwc£Ww sImSp¯ncp¶Xv. ]pXnb km¼¯nI \b¯nsâ ^eambn CÃmXncn¡pIbmWv. ssI¯dn XpWnIÄ¡pff dnt_äpw amÀ¡äv Uhe]vsaâv Akn̳kpw \nÀ¯em¡p¶Xn\pff {iaamWv \S¡p¶Xv. dnt_äv C\¯n IpSnÈnIbpff 40 tImSn cq] sImSp¯m am{Xta sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v e`nt¡ B\pIqey§Ä In«pIbpffq. AXpsImv dnt_äv IpSnÈnI sImSp¡m³ \S]Sn kzoIcn¡Ww. tI{µKh¬saânsâ Zo\Zbm ]²Xn¡v A\pkrXambn kwØm\ Kh¬saâv Hcp ]²Xn X¿mdm¡nbncp¶psh¦n kwØm\s¯ ssI¯dns¯mgnemfnIÄ¡v henb tXmXnepff B\pIqey§Ä e`n¡pambncp¶p. Cu B\pIqey§Ä t\SnsbSp¡p¶Xn sFIyP\mXn]Xyap¶Wn Kh¬saâv ]cmPbs¸«ncn¡pIbmWv. 1985þ sFIyP\m[n]Xyap¶Wn Kh¬saâv A[nImcw Hgnbpt¼mÄ 34.70 e£w cq]bpsS dnt_äv IpSnÈnIbpmbncp¶p. AXpÄs¸sS 60 tImSn Ddp¸nI CSXp]£P\m[n]Xyap¶Wn Kh¬saâv A[nImc¯n h¶v cv hÀj¯n\pffn dnt_än\¯n sImSp¡pIbpmbn. Ct¸mÄ 40 tImSn Ddp¸nIbmWv dnt_än\¯n IpSnÈnIbpffXv. sXmgnemfnIfpsSbpw kz´ambn sXmgnen GÀs¸«ncn¡p¶hcpsSbpw AwimZmbw hÀ²n¸n¨Xn\v A\pIqen¡p¶p. ]s£ AXn\\pkrXambn kÀ¡mÀ hnlnXw hÀ²n¸n¨n«nÃ. A[nI _m[yX hcpsa¶pffXpsImmWv kÀ¡mÀ hnlnXwhÀ²n¸n¡m¯Xv. IW¡pIÄ kq£vaambn ]cntim[n¡pt¼mÄ kÀ¡mcn\v ap¸¯ntbgv e£¯n Ccp]Xn\mbncw cq]bpsS _m[yX am{Xta hcnIbffq. hym]mcnIÄ¡pw tIm¬{SmIvSÀamÀ¡pw henb CfhpIÄ A\phZn¡pIbpw t_mbÀ BSpIsf hm§p¶Xnsâbpw Sqdnkw hnIk\¯nsâbpsams¡ t]cn hntZi ]cyS\¯n\mbn tImSn¡W¡n\v cq] A\mhiyambn sNehgn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Cu Kh¬saâv ]mhs¸« ssI¯dns¯mgnemfnIÄ¡v thn XmcXtay\ \nÊmcamb Hcp XpI amänhbv¡m³ sshapJyw ImWn¡p¶Xv icnbÃ.ssI¯dns¯mgnemfnIfpsS kpc£bv¡pthn Bhiyamb XpI amänhbv¡Ww. sXmgnemfnIfpsS AwimZmbw hÀ±\hn\v X¯peyamtbm Asæn AXnsâ Cc«nbmtbm Kh¬saâv hnlnXw hÀ²n¸n¡Ww.
sXmgn hIp¸p a{´n ({io. _m_p ZnhmIc³): Ignª CSXp]£P\m[n]Xy Kh¬sasâv sImph¶ HmÀUn\³kv doss¹kv sN¿p¶ _nÃmWnXv. AXnsâ hIp¸pIfnepw amäw hcp¯nbn«nÃ. cpe£t¯mfw ssI¯dns¯mgnemfnIÄ Ds¦nepw t£a\n[nt_mÀUnse AwKXzw \m¸Xn\mbnc¯n XmsgbmsW¶v am{Xaà sXmgnemfnIfpsS F®w HmtcmhÀjhpw IpdªpsImncn¡pIbpamWv.
t_mKkv skmsskänIsf kw_Ôn¨v ]T\w \S¯m³ hyhkmb hIp¸v \S]SnIÄ Bcw`n¨pIgnªn«pv. 1989þse aqe \nba¯n XpWnan hym]mcnIÄ hnäphchnsâ Hcp iXam\w ASbv¡Wsa¶v hyhØ sNbvXncps¶¦nepw Bcpw AS¨nà F¶p am{XaÃ. 60þ A[nIw tIkpIÄ CXn³ ta tImSXnbn s]³UnwKnepamWv. hym]mcn hyhkmbnIfpambn \S¯nb \nch[nNÀ¨IÄ¡ptijw 1999þ Ém_v ASnØm\¯n XpI \nÝbn¨p. CXn\I¯v A]mIXIÄ DffXpsImmWv ImemIme§fn Ém_v ]pXp¡p¶Xn\pff hyhØ _nÃn DÄs¡mffn¨n«pffXv. t£a\n[nbn Kh¬saâv hnlnXw hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xn\v ]cnanXnIÄ Dv. 28 hbÊn ]ncnbp¶ sXmgnemfnIÄ¡pw CXnsâ B\pIqeyw e`yam¡p¶Xn\v aqe\nba¯n t`ZKXn sImphcp¶XmWv. sXmgnemfnIfpsS t£a\n[n Imcy£aam¡p¶Xn\pw AhÀ¡v B\pIqey§Ä hÀ²n¸n¨p\ÂIp¶Xn\papff \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶XmWv.k_vPIvSv I½nän dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX {]Imcapff 2001þse ssI¯dns¯mgnemfn t£a\n[n (t`ZKXn) _n ]cnKW\bvs¡Sp¡Wsa¶ {]iv\w k` AwKoIcn¨p.
_n ]cnKW\bvs¡Sp¯p.
cmw hIp¸v
{io. sI.]n. cmtP{µ³: Xmsg¸dbp¶ t`ZKXnIÄ AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
(87) JWvUw 2 aptJ\ t`ZKXnsN¿m\pt±in¡p¶ apJy BIvSnse 4þmw hIp¸n (1)þmw D]hIp¸v ""Hmtcm ssI¯dns¯mgnemfnbv¡pw {]Xnamkw 5 cq]m hoXhpw kz´ambn sXmgnen GÀs¸«ncn¡p¶ Hmtcm Bfpw {]Xnamkw 10 cq] hoXhpw \n[nbntebv¡v AwimZmbw \ÂtIXmWv'' F¶v t`ZKXn sN¿Ww.
(104) JWvUw 2 aptJ\ t`ZKXnsN¿m\pt±in¡p¶ apJy BIvSnse 4þmw hIp¸nse ]«nI Xmsg¸dbpw hn[w t`ZKXn sN¿Ww.
3e£w cq] hsc 500cq]
3e£w cq]bv¡v apIfn 5e£w hsc 750 cq]
5e£w cq]bv¡v apIfn 10e£w hsc 1000 cq]
10e£w cq]bv¡v apIfn 15e£w hsc 1250 cq]
15e£w cq]bv¡v apIfn 30e£w hsc 2000 cq]
30e£w cq]bv¡v apIfn 50e£w hsc 4000 cq]
50e£w cq]bv¡v apIfn 75e£w hsc 6000 cq]
75e£w cq]bv¡v apIfn 1 tImSn cq] hsc 8000 cq]
1tImSn cq]bv¡v apIfn 10000 cq]
(110) JWvUw 2(3) {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿m\pt±in¡p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse 4þmw hIp¸v (3)þmw D]hIp¸n ""Xpeyamb XpI Hmtcm hÀjhpw \n[nbntebv¡v AwimZmbambn \ÂtIXmWv'' F¶Xv ""AwimZmbambn Hmtcm Bdpamkw IqSpt¼mgpw \n[nbntebv¡v AwimZmbambn \ÂtIXmWv'' F¶v tNÀ¡pI.
(117) JWvUw 2 aptJ\ t`ZKXnsN¿m\pt±in¡p¶ hIp¸v 4(4)þÂ ""Ibv¡v Xpeyamb XpI hÀjw tXmdpw''¶Xv ""Ibv¡v Cc«n¡v Xpeyamb XpI''À¡mÀ \n[nbntebv¡v AwimZmbambn \ÂtIXmWv F¶v t`ZKXn sN¿Ww.
(132) JWvUw 2 aptJ\ t`ZKXn sN¿m\pt±in¡p¶ apJy BIvSv 4þ hIp¸v (4F) bn ""Hmtcm aq¶phÀjw Ignbpt¼mgpw Kkäv hnÚm]\w aqew'' F¶Xn ""ssI¯dn sXmgnemfn t£a\n[n t_mÀUnsâ ip]mÀibpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ''¶pIqSn tNÀ¡Ww.
{io. sI.hn. Ipªncma³: Xmsg¸dbp¶ t`ZKXnIÄ AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
(88) JWvUw 2 sImv t`ZKXn sN¿m\pt±in¡p¶ apJy BIvSnse hIp¸v 4 D]hIp¸v (1)þÂ ""3 cq]'' F´n\p]Icw ""2 cq]'' F¶v tNÀ¡pI.
(96) JWvUw 2 aptJ\ t`ZKXn sN¿m\pt±in¡p¶ hIp¸v 4þmw hIp¸nse (2)þmw D]hIp¸n ""AbmfpsS'' F¶Xn\p]Icw ""{]kvXpX hym]mcnbpsS'' F¶v tNÀ¡pI.
(103) JWvUw 2 aptJ\ t`ZKXn sN¿m\pt±in¡p¶ hIp¸v 4 D]hIp¸v (2) t\mSv A\p_Ôn¨pff ]«nIbn Xmsg¸dbp¶ t`ZKXnIÄ hcp¯pI:
2e£w cq] hsc CÃ
2e£w cq]bv¡v apIfn 5e£w hsc 700 cq]
5e£w cq]bv¡v apIfn 10e£w hsc 1000 cq]
10e£w cq]bv¡v apIfn 15e£w hsc 1500 cq]
15e£w cq]bv¡v apIfn 30e£w hsc 2000 cq]
30e£w cq]bv¡v apIfn 50e£w hsc 3500 cq]
50e£w cq]bv¡v apIfn 75e£w hsc 5000 cq]
75e£w cq]bv¡v apIfn 1 tImSn cq] hsc 7000 cq]
1tImSn cq]bv¡v apIfn 10000 cq]
(112) JWvUw 2 sImv t`ZKXn sN¿m\pt±in¡p¶ apJy BIvSnse 4þmw hIp¸nse D]JWvUw (3)þÂ ""Cc«nbv¡v'' F¶Xn\v ]Icw ""aq¶v aS§n\v'' F¶v tNÀ¡Ww.
(133) JWvUw 2 {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿m\pt±in¡p¶ 4þmw hIp¸n D]JWvUw (4_n) ¡v tijw Xmsg¸dbp¶ 4(kn) F¶ D]JWvUw IqSn tNÀ¡pI.
""4(kn) 4þmw hIp¸n 2þmw D]hIp¸n \nÝbn¨n«pff ]«nI A\pkcn¨v AwimZmbw AS¡p¶Xn \n¶v Hgnhm¡p¶Xnt\m CfhpIÄ \ÂIp¶Xnt\m kÀ¡mcn\v A[nImcw Dmbncn¡p¶XmWv''.
{io. _nt\mbv hnizw: Xmsg¸dbp¶ t`ZKXnIÄ AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
(95) JWvUw 2 {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse hIp¸v 4(1)þÂ ""3'' F¶Xn\p]Icw ""4'' F¶pw ""5'' F¶Xn\p]Icw ""8'' F¶pw tNÀ¡pI.
(106) JWvUw 2 {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse hIp¸v 4(2)þsâ
]«nI Xmsg¸dbpw hn[w t`ZKXn sN¿pI.
3e£w hsc 250 cq]
3þ5 e£w hsc 800 cq]
5þ10 e£w hsc 1250 cq]
10þ15 e£w hsc 1500 cq]
15þ30 e£w hsc 2250 cq]
30þ50 e£w hsc 4500 cq]
50þ75 e£w hsc 5500 cq]
75þ1 tImSn 7000 cq]
1 tImSn¡papIfn 9000 cq]
(119) JWvUw 2 {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse hIp¸v 4(3)þÂ ""Hmtcm hÀjhpw'' F¶Xn\p]Icw ""Hmtcm aq¶v amkhpw'' F¶v t`ZKXn sN¿pI.
(123) JWvUw 2 {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse hIp¸v 4(4)þ aq¶mw hcnbn "" hÀjw tXmdpw'' F¶ hm¡pIÄ¡v ]Icw ""Hmtcm aq¶v amkhpw''
F¶v t`ZKXn sN¿pI.
(130) JWvUw 2 aptJ\ t`ZKXn sN¿m\pt±in¡p¶ hIp¸v 4þse D]hIp¸v (4F) bnse
""Hmtcm aq¶v hÀjw'' F¶Xv ""Hmtcm cp sImÃw'' F¶m¡pI.
{io.Fw.hn. PbcmP³: Xmsg¸dbp¶ t`ZKXnIÄ AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
(98) JWvUw 2 {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse hIp¸v 4(2)þse ]«nIbn Xmsg¸dbp¶ t`ZKXnIÄ hcpt¯XmWv:
""1 tImSncq]bv¡v apIfn 2 tImSn cq] hsc þ300 cq],
2 tImSn¡v apIfn þ 11000 cq]''.
(101) JWvUw 2 {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse hIp¸v 4(2)þse ]«nIbn Xmsg¸dbp¶ t`ZKXnIÄ hcp¯pI:
""3e£w cq]bv¡v apIfn 5e£w cq] hsc þ300 cq],
5e£w cq]bv¡v apIfn 10e£w cq] hsc þ600 cq]''.
(108) JWvUw 2 {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse hIp¸v 4(2)þ HSphnembn ""BIvSv \nehn h¶ XobXn¡v ap¼mbn ]gb\nc¡n AwimZmbambn AS¨ XpI hI sImffnt¡XmWv'' F¶ hmNIw amäpIbpw Xmsg¸dbp¶ hmNIw AXn\p]Icambn tNÀt¡XpamWv.
""2001þse tIcf ssI¯dn sXmgnemfn t£a\n[n (t`ZKXn) BIvSnse 2(2) hIp¸v \nehnÂh¶ XobXnbmb 1989 Pq¬ amkw H¶mw XobXn¡v ap¼mbn ]gb \nc¡n AwimZmbw AS¨ XpI hI sImffnt¡XmWv''.
(120)JWvUw 2 {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse hIp¸v 4(3)þsâ HSnhnembn
Xmsg¸dbp¶ hmNI§Ä ]pXpXmbn Iq«n tNÀt¡XmWv''.
""F¶m {]kvXpX XpI hÀj¯n 4 Xpey XhWIfmbn AXXv hÀj¯n Xs¶ ASbvt¡XmWv.
(125) JWvUw 2 {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse hIp¸v 4(4)þ\v tijw
]pXpXmbn Xmsg¸dbp¶ hmNI§Ä tNÀt¡XmWv.
""kÀ¡mÀ hnlnXw AXXv hÀj¯n Xs¶t£a\n[n t_mÀUntebv¡v ASbvt¡XmWv''.
(128) JWvUw 2 {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse hIp¸v 4(F)bv¡v tijw
]pXpXmbn Hcp JWvUnIbn Xmsg¸dbp¶ hmNI§Ä Iq«n tNÀt¡XmWv''.
""F¶m sXmgnemfn sXmgnepSam kwLS\m {]Xn\n[nIfpambn NÀ¨ sNbvXv thWw AwimZmbamb \nc¡pIÄ ]p\À \nÀ®bnt¡Xv.''
{io.F³. cmP³: Xmsg¸dbp¶ t`ZKXn AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
(99) JWvUw 2 {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse hIp¸se ]«nIbn ""HcptImSn cq]bv¡v apIfnÂ'' ""8500 cq]m'' F¶Xn\v ]Icw ""1 tImSn cq]bv¡v apIfn hcp¶'' F¶v tNÀ¡pI.
{io. Sn.]n. cmaIrjvW³: Xmsg¸dbp¶ t`ZKXn AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
(100) JWvUw 2 {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse hIp¸v 4(2)þse ]«nIbpsS Ahkm\w Xmsg¸dbp¶ `mKw tNÀ¡pI.
""2 tImSn¡v apIfn þ 2 tImSn¡v 8500 cq]bpw
þ2 tImSn¡v apIfnepff Hmtcm tImSn¡pw
8500 cq] hoXw IqSpXepw''.
{io. X¼m\qÀ chn: Xmsg¸dbp¶ t`ZKXnIÄ AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
(102) JWvUw 2 {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse hIp¸v 4(2)þse ]«nI Xmsg¸dbp¶ coXnbn t`ZKXn sN¿pI.
þþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþ
hmÀjnI hnäphchv AwimZmbw
þþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþ
3 e£w cq] hsc CÃ.
3,00,001 cq] apXÂ 5,00,000 cq] hsc 500 cq]
5,00,001 cq] apXÂ 10,00,000 cq] hsc 750 cq]
10,00,001 cq] apXÂ 15,00,000 cq] hsc 1000 cq]
15,00,001 cq] apXÂ 30,00,000 cq] hsc 1500 cq]
30,00,001 cq] apXÂ 50,00,000 cq] hsc 3000 cq]
50,00,001 cq] apXÂ 75,00,000 cq] hsc 4500 cq]
75,00,001 cq] apXÂ 1,00,00,000 cq] hsc 6500 cq]
1,00,00,001 cq] apXÂ 5,00,00,000 cq] hsc 8500 cq]
5,00,00,001 cq] apXÂ 10000 cq]
þþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþ
(126) JWvUw 2 {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse hIp¸v 4(4F)þbn ""aq¶v''
F¶ hm¡v \o¡w sN¿pI.
(129) JWvUw 2 {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse hIp¸v 4(4F)þbn 6þmw hcnbn ""IW¡nseSp¯v'' F¶ hm¡n\pw ""]p\À \nÀ®bn¡mhp¶Xpw'' F¶ hm¡n\pw CSbnembn Xmsg¸dbp¶Xv tNÀ¡pI:-
""hniIe\w sN¿pt¼mÄ ]p\À \nÀ®bnt¡Xmbn tXm¶p¶ ]£w A§ns\''.
{io. F.sI. _me³: Xmsg¸dbp¶ t`ZKXnIÄ AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
(105) JWvUw 2 {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse hIp¸v 4(2)þse ]«nI Xmsg¸dbpw {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿pI.
500 cq] F¶Xn\v ]Icw 1000 cq]
750 cq] F¶Xn\v ]Icw 1500 cq]
10000 cq] F¶Xn\v ]Icw 2000 cq]
1500 cq] F¶Xn\v ]Icw 3000 cq]
3000 cq] F¶Xn\v ]Icw 6000 cq]
4500 cq] F¶Xn\v ]Icw 9000 cq]
6000 cq] F¶Xn\v ]Icw 13000 cq]
8500 cq] F¶Xn\v ]Icw 17000 cq]
{io. hn. sN´macm£³: Xmsg¸dbp¶ t`ZKXnIÄ AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
(107) JWvUw 2 {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse hIp¸v 4(2) Xmsg¸dbpw {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿pI:
""(2) Hmtcm hym]mcnbpw AbmfpsS sam¯w, hmÀjnI hnäphchnsâ ASnØm\¯n {]XnhÀjw Xmsg ]«nIbn ]dbp¶ \nc¡n \n[nbntebv¡v AwimZmbw \ÂtIXmWv''
þþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþ
hmÀjnI hnäphchv AwimZmbw
þþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþ
3 e£w cq] hsc 750 cq]
3 e£w cq]bv¡v apIfn 5 e£w cq] hsc 1000 cq]
5 e£w cq]bv¡v apIfn 10 e£w cq] hsc 1500 cq]
10 e£w cq]bv¡v apIfn 15 e£w cq] hsc 2000 cq]
15 e£w cq]bv¡v apIfn 50 e£w cq] hsc 4000 cq]
50 e£w cq]bv¡v apIfn 75 e£w cq] hsc 5000 cq]
75 e£w cq]bv¡v apIfn 1 tImSn cq] hsc 7000 cq]
1 tImSn cq]bv¡v apIfn 2 tImSn cq] hsc 8500 cq]
2 tImSn cq]bv¡v apIfn 9000 cq]
þþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþ
F¶m ]pXp¡nb \nc¡n AwimZmbw IW¡m¡pt¼mÄ Hmtcm hym]mcnbpw 2001þse tIcf ssI¯dns¯mgnemfn t£a\n[n (t`ZKXn) BIvSv \nehn h¶ XobXn¡v ap¼mbn ]gb\nc¡n AwimZmbambn AS¨ XpI hIsImffnt¡XmWv"".
(111) JWvUw 2 {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse hIp¸v 4(3)þ ""Cc«nbv¡v Xpeyamb XpI'' F¶Xv ""Cc«¯pI'' F¶m¡n amäpI.
(127) JWvUw 2 {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse hIp¸v 4(4F)þbn ""Hmtcm aq¶v hÀjhpw'' F¶Xv ""Hmtcm ap¸Xp amkw'' F¶m¡n amäpI.
{io. tImSntbcn _meIrjvW³: Xmsg¸dbp¶ t`ZKXnIÄ AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
(109) JWvUw 2 {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse hIp¸v 4(2) se ]«nIbpsS Ahkm\w ""2001þ2002 apX 2 tImSnbpw AXn\papIfnepw hnäphchpffhÀ 2 cv tImSn¡v apIfnepff hnäphchnsâ Hmtcm tImSn cq]¡pw 8,500 cq] hoXw \ÂIWw'' F¶pIqSn tNÀ¯v ]«nI t`ZKXn sNt¿XmWv.
(124) JWvUw 2 {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse hIp¸v 4(4) Xmsg¸dbpw {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿pI:
""ssI¯dn sXmgnemfnIfpw kz´ambn sXmgnen GÀs¸«ncn¡p¶ BfpIfpw hÀjw tXmdpw \n[nbntebv¡v AwimZmbambn \ÂIp¶ XpIbpsS Cc«n¡v Xpeyamb XpI hÀjwtXmdpw kÀ¡mÀ \n[nbnte¡v AwimZmbambn \ÂtIXmWv''.
{io. Fw.F. N{µtiJc³: Xmsg¸dbp¶ t`ZKXn AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
(131) JWvUw 2 {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse 4(4F)þbn ""Ignbpt¼mgpw'' F¶Xv Ignªv ""t_mÀUpambn BtemNn¨ tijw'' F¶p tNÀ¡pI.
sXmgn hIp¸p a{´n ({io. _m_p ZnhmIc³): Xmsg¸dbp¶ hm¡m t`ZKXn AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
4(2) D]hIp¸n ""AbmfpsS'' F¶hm¡n\p ]Icw ""Xsâ'' F¶p tNÀ¡Ww.
{io. hn. sN´macm£³ AhXcn¸n¨ 111þmw \¼À t`ZKXnbpw {io.X¼m\qÀ chn AhXcn¸n¨ 126þmw \¼À t`ZKXnbpw kzoImcyamWv. kwLS\Ifpambn NÀ¨ sNbvXXn\ptijw Ém_v k{¼Zmbw amäp¶Xn\pff \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶XmWv. aäv t`ZKXnIÄ kzoImcyaÃ.
a{´nbpsS hm¡m t`ZKXnbpw {io.hn. sN´macm£³ AhXcn¸n¨ 111þmw \¼À t`ZKXnbpw {io.X¼m\qÀ chn AhXcn¸n¨ 126þmw \¼À t`ZKXnbpw k` AwKoIcn¨p.
{io. sI.]n. cmtP{µ³ AhXcn¸n¨ 117þmw \¼À t`ZKXn 31þ\v FXnsc 63 thm«pItfmsS k` \ncmIcn¨p.
aäp t`ZKXnIÄ \ncmIcn¡s¸SpItbm k`bpsS A\paXntbmsS ]n³hen¡s¸SpItbm sNbvXp.
t`ZKXn {]Imcapff 2þmw hIp¸v _nÃnsâ `mKam¡Wsa¶ {]iv\w k` AwKoIcn¨p.
t`ZKXn {]Imcapff 2þmw hIp¸v _nÃnsâ `mKambn.
3þmw hIp¸v
{io. _nt\mbv hnizw : Xmsg¸dbp¶ t`ZKXnIÄ AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
(138.) JWvUw 3 {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿m\pt±in¡p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse 11þmw hIp¸nsâ (1)þmw D]hIp¸nse ""sU]yq«n te_À Hm^okÀ'' F¶Xv \ne\nÀ¯pI.
{io. hn. sN´macm£³ : Xmsg¸dbp¶ t`ZKXnIÄ AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
(140.) JWvUw 3 D]JWvUw {]Imcw t`ZKXn sN¿m\pt±in¡p¶ {][m\ BIvSnse 11þmw hIp¸nsâ (1)þmw D]hIp¸nse ""AknÌâv te_À Hm^okdpsS '' F¶Xv ""te_À A^okdpsS'' F¶m¡n amäpI.
sXmgn hIp¸v a{´n ({io. _m_p ZnhmIc³) : t`ZKXnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶nÃ.
t`ZKXnIÄ k` \ncmIcn¨p.
3þmw hIp¸v _nÃsâ `mKam¡Wsa¶ {]iv\w k` AwKoIcn¨p.
3þmwhIp¸v _nÃnsâ `mKambn.
4þmw hIp¸v
4þmw hIp¸v _nÃsâ `mKam¡Wsa¶ {]iv\w k` AwKoIcn¨p.
4þmwhIp¸v _nÃnsâ `mKambn.
H¶mw hIp¸v ]oTnIbpw t]cpw
{io. Fw. hn. PbcmP³ : Xmsg¸dbp¶ t`ZKXnIÄ AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
(86.) JWvUw 1 D]JWvUw 2þ ""tijn¡p¶h 2001 amÀ¨v 13þmw XobXnbpw {]m_ey¯n h¶Xmbn IcpXs¸tSXmWv'' F¶Xn\v ]Icambn ""tijn¡p¶h 2001 G{]n 1 apX {]m_ey¯n h¶Xmbn IcpXs¸tSXmWv'' F¶v tNÀ¡pI.
ssIXdn sXmgnemfnIfpsS a¡Ä¡v sF.Sn.sF.Ifnepw t]mfnsSIv\n¡pIfnepw AUanjsâ Imcy¯n Dmbncp¶ tIzm« ]p\xØm]n¡p¶ Imcys¯¡pdn¨v kÀ¡mÀ Kuchambn ]cnKWn¡Ww
sXmgn hIp¸v a{´n ({io. _m_p ZnhmIc³) : CXv hfsc KuchapÅ Hcp {]iv\amWv; t_mÀUnsâ ]cnKW\bv¡phbv¡mw : t`ZKXn kzoIcn¡p¶nÃ.
t`ZKXnIÄ k` AwKoIcn¨p \ncmIcn¨p.
H¶mw hIp¸v ]oTnIbpw t]cpw _nÃsâ `mKam¡Wsa¶ {]iv\w k` AwKoIcn¨p.
H¶mw hIp¸v ]oTnIbpw t]cpw _nÃnsâ `mKambn.
sXmgn hIp¸v a{´n ({io. _m_p ZnhmIc³) : k_vPIvSv I½nän dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX{]ImcapÅ 2001þse tIcf ssIXdn sXmgnemfn t£a\n[n (t`ZKXn) _n ]mÊm¡Wsa¶ {]tabw AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
`£yhpw knhnÂkss¹kpw hIp¸pa{´n ({io. Pn. ImÀ¯ntIb³) : {]tabs¯ ]n´m§p¶p.
2001þse tIcf ssIXdn sXmgnemfn t£a\n[n (t`ZKXn) _n ]mÊm¡Wsa¶ {]tabw AwKoIcn¨p.
_n k` ]mÊm¡n.
(2) k_vPIvSv I½nän dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX {]ImcapÅ 2001þse KpcphmbqÀ tZhkzw (t`ZKXn) _n ]cnKW\bv¡v FSp¡pWsa¶ {]tabhpw A\´cL«§fpw
`£yhpw knhnÂkss¹kpw hIp¸pa{´n ( {io. Pn. ImÀ¯ntIb³) : k_vPIvSv I½nän dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX {]ImcapÅ 2001þse KpcphmbqÀ tZhkzw (t`ZKXn) _n ]cnKW\bv¡v FSp¡pWsa¶ {]tabw AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
sXmgn hIp¸v a{´n ({io. _m_p ZnhmIc³) : {]tabs¯ ]n´m§p¶p.
{io. ]n. kn. tPmÀPv : \nehnepÅ KpcphmbqÀ tZhkzw `cWkanXn gfsc Imcy£aXtbmSpw \njv]]£XtbmSpw IqSn {]hÀ¯n¨v sImncn¡p¶ Hcp `cW kanXnbmWv. cmjv{Sobe£yw ap¶n IpsImm³ Cu `cWkanXnbpsS Imemh[n \mev hÀj¯n \n¶v cv hÀjam¡n Npcp¡p¶Xv. KpcphmbqÀ t£{X¯nsâ hnIk\¯n\pw `àP\MAMÄ¡v kuIcysamcp¡ns¡mSp¡p¶Xn\pw \nehnepÅ t_mÀUv k¯yÀlamb tkh\amWv A\pjvTn¨n«pÅXv. cmjv{Sobt{]cnXambn sImWh¶ Cu _n ]n³hen¡Ww.
{io. Fw. hn. PbcmP³ : KpcphmbqÀ tZhkzw `cWkanXn P\m[n]Xy¡im¸neqsS ]nSns¨Sp¡p¶Xn\p thnbmWv Cu _n sImph¶Xv. Ignªv Fev.Un.F^v. Kh¬saâv t£{X`cW¯n ssIIS¯nbncp¶nÃ. tZhkzw `cWkanXnbpsS Imemh[n \mev hÀj¯n \n¶v cp hÀjam¡n Npcp¡nbm `cWw Imcy£aambn \S¯p¶Xn\v IgnbpIbnÃ. sI. ]n. i¦c³ \mbÀ I½oj³ dnt¸mÀ«n ]dªn«pff FIoIrX tZhkzw t_mÀUv \nbaw ASnb´ncambn {]mhÀ¯nIam¡Ww. KpcphmbqÀ tZhkzw kanXnbn B[n]Xyw \ne\ndp¯m\pw cmjv{Sob em`w ssIhcn¡m\pw A]mc{Ia§fpsS NnXseSp¯v ]\tbmes¡«pIfn B[p\nI a\pjysX Xf¨nSm³ Kh¬saâv \S¯p¶ {iaw A]ISamWv. cmPy¯nsâ `cWm[nImcw t]mepw ssIbS¡m³ aXhnizknIfpsS hnImcs¯ Zpcp]tbmKw sN¿p¶p. t£{Xw hnizmknIfpsS tI{µamWv. AXnsâ `cW \S¯n¸n AgnaXnbpmbm \S]SnsbSp¡Ww. Abn¯mNcWhpw ]pWyml{]iv\§fpw DbÀ¯n Kpcphmbqcn ASp¯ Ime¯v \S¶ {]iv\s¯ hÀ¤ob h¡cn¡m\pff \o¡¯ns\Xnsc atXXc tIcfw DWÀ¶v {]hÀ¯nIWw. atXXc ho£Wt¯mSpIqSnbpÅ kao]\hpw \S]SnIfpw kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\p]Icw. P\m[n]Xyhncp² coXnbn KpcphmbqÀ t£{Xs¯ Hcp Kh¬saâv Un¸mÀ«psaâmbn amäp¶ \S]Sn icnbÃ.
{io. F³. cmP³ : KpcphmbqÀ tZhkzw t_mÀUnsâ `cW{Ia¯n \nb{´Ww GÀs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mWv `cWImeh[n \m hÀjsa¶pÅXv cv hÀjambn Kh¬saâv Ipdbv¡p¶Xv. `cWImemh[n cv hÀjambn I½ojWsd `cWw GÂ]n]n¡p¶Xv GIyP\m[n]Xyap¶WnbpsS cmjvSob \ne]mSmWv hyàam¡p¶Xv. \nehnepÅ `cWkanXnsb ]ncn¨p hnSp¶Xv tZhkzw t_mÀUnsâ {]hÀ¯\w GtäSp¡pI F¶XmWv Kh¬saâv Cu _nÃpsImpt±in¡p¶Xv. Ignª t£{X `cWkanXnbpsS {]hÀ¯\w AgnaXnclnXambncp¶p. Kpcphmbqcn F¯p¶ `àP\§fpsS Bhiy\pkcWw Xmak kuIcyhpw bm{XmkuIcyhpw sa¨s¸Sp¯m³ Kh¬saâv \S]SnsbSp¡Ww.
{io. F. sI. _me³ : Alnµp¡Ä¡v Kpcphmbqcn {]thi\w \ntj[n¡p¶Xv icnbmb \S]SnbvÃ. Kpcphmbqcn Alµphnsâ {]thi\hpambn _Ôs¸«v DbÀ¯p¶ ]pWyml{]iv\w KpcphmbqÀ tZhkzw t_mÀUn\v AhaXn¸p\mbncn¡p¶p. Cuizc\nepw t£{Xmcm[\bnepw hnizmkn¡p¶ lnµp¡sf tZhkzw t_mÀPnsâ `cWkanXnbn DÄs¸Sp¯m\mWv Cu _nÃpsImv Dt±in¨n«pÅXv. lnµp F¶pÅXv \nÀhNn¡m³ {]bmkamWv. lnµp saw]sd t\mant\äv sN¿p¶Xpambn _Ôs¸«v sslt¡mSXn hn[n am\n¡Ww
{io. {]mX]hÀ½ X¼m³ : Ignª CSXp]£ ap¶Wn kÀ¡mÀ sNbvX ]m]§Ä¡v ]cnlmcambn«mWv Cu _nÃv sImph¶Xv. IpcpS³ A\sb IsXpt]msebmWv {]Xn]£¯pÅhÀ Cu _nÃns\ ImWp¶Xv. ape\nba¯n cphÀjambncp¶p Imemh[n 1998þ CSXp]£ ap¶Wn kÀ¡mcmWv AXn\v amäw hcp¯nbXv. aqe\nba¯nÂtebv¡v t]mIp¶ hn[¯nepÅ t`ZKXnbmWv Cu _nÃn sImph¶n«pÅXv. KpcphmbqÀ tZhkzw¯n Hcp `cWkvXw`\apmIm³ ]mSnÃ. AhnsS iàamb `cW kwhn[m\w \S¸nem¡Ww. `cW kanXnbpsS tIzmdw ap¶n \n¶pw \mem¡n amän P\m[n]Xy]camb \S]SnIÄ AhnsS \S¸nem¡Ww.
`£yhpw knhnÂkss¹kpw hIp¸pa{´n ( {io. Pn. ImÀ¯ntIb³) : lnµp aXs¯¸änbpw sslµhmNmc§sf¸änbpw apÅ hniZmwi¯nte¡v t]mIp¶nÃ. hnizmknIfmb BfpIÄ Kpcmbqcn t]mIp¶p. Kpcphmbqcn t]mepfve t£{X§fpsS `cW \S¯p¶Xn\v cpw hÀjw aXn. HdnPn\ BIvSn `cWkanXnbpsS Imeh[n cv hÀjambncp¶p. IgnªA CSXp]£ P\m[n]Xyap¶Wn kÀ¡mÀ \m hÀjam¡n Npcp¡m³ IgnªKh#x Nne \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨phcp¶p. {]Xn]£ambncp¶ R§Ä AXns\ FXnÀ¯ncp¶p. Cu Kh¬saânsâ kao]\w F¶p]dbp¶ sslµht£{X Imcy§Ä t\m¡p¶Xn\v \ntbmKn¡s¸Sp¶ BfpIsf sIcsªSpt¡Xv ssZhhnizmknIfmb BfpIfmbncn¡Ww. F¶pÅXmWv Hcp t`ZKXn. ChnsS cmjv{SobanÃ. A\pjvTm\§mfnepw BNmcMAMfnepw hnizkapÅhÀ {]IrXnbnepw {]h©¯nepw hnizkn¡p¶ BfpIÄ t£{X§fpsS Imcy§Ä t\m¡Ww.
aäv t`ZKXnIÄ \ncmIcn¡pItbm k`bpsS A\paXntbmSpIqSn ]n³hen¡pItbm sNbvXp.
t`ZKXnIÄ k`bpsS A\paXntbmSpIqSn \ncmIcn¡pItbm ]n³hen¡pItbm sNbvXp.
k_vPIvSv I½nän dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX {]ImcapÅ 2001þse KpcphmbqÀ tZhkzw (t`ZKXn) _n ]cnKW\bv¡v FSp¡pWsa¶ {]tabw k` AwKoIcn¨p.
_n ]cnKW\bv¡v FSp¯p
2þmw hIp¸v
{io. sI. ]n. taml\³ : Xmsg¸dbp¶ t`ZKXnIÄ AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
(93) In Section 5 of the principal Act proposed to be amended by clause 2 for "two years ' substitute the words "five years".
{io. tImSntbcn _meIrjvW³ : Xmsg¸dbp¶ t`ZKXnIÄ AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
(94) In Section 5 sub section (i) of the principal Act proposed to be amended by clause 2 for "two years ' sustitute the words "four years".
`£yhpw knhnÂkss¹kpw hIp¸pa{´n ({io. Pn. ImÀ¯ntIb³) : t`ZKXnIÄ kzoImcyaÃ.
t`ZKXnIÄ k` \ncmIcn¨p.
2þmw hIp¸v _nÃsâ `mKam¡Wsa¶ {]iv\w k` AwKoIcn¨p.
2þmwhIp¸v _nÃnsâ `mKambn.
3þmw hIp¸v
{io. kn. tambn³Ip«n : Xmsg¸dbp¶ t`ZKXnIÄ AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
(107) In Section 6A of the principal Act proposed to be inserted by clause 3 delete the words "to constitute the quorom" occuring at the end.
{io. sI. ]n. taml\³ : Xmsg¸dbp¶ t`ZKXnIÄ AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
(116) In the new Section 6A of the principal Act proposed to be inserted by clause 3 for the words "Commissioner" sustitute "Chief Secretary".
`£yhpw knhnÂkss¹kpw hIp¸pa{´n ( {io. Pn. ImÀ¯ntIb³) : t`ZKXnIÄ kzoImcyaÃ.
t`ZKXnIÄ k` \ncmIcn¨p.
3þmw hIp¸v _nÃsâ `mKam¡Wsa¶ {]iv\w k` AwKoIcn¨p.
3þmwhIp¸v _nÃnsâ `mKambn.
4þmw hIp¸v
{io. tImSntbcn _meIrjvW³ : Xmsg ¸dbp¶ t`ZKXnIÄ AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
(124) In Section 7 subsection (3) of the principal Act proposed to be amended by clause 4 for the words "four members" sustitute the words "Five members".
{io. sI. ]n. taml\³ : Xmsg¸dbp¶ t`ZKXnIÄ AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
(125) In Section 7 of the principal Act in subsection (3) for the words "three members" the words "five members" shall be substituted.
`£yhpw knhnÂkss¹kpw hIp¸pa{´n ( {io. Pn. ImÀ¯ntIb³) :: t`ZKXnIÄ kzoImcyaÃ.
t`ZKXnIÄ k` AwKoIcn¨p \ncmIcn¨p.
4þmw hIp¸v _nÃsâ `mKam¡Wsa¶ {]iv\w k` AwKoIcn¨p.
4þmwhIp¸v _nÃnsâ `mKambn.
{io. Fw. hn. PbcmP³ : Cu t`ZKXn \nba¯nse 6(F) hIp¸p{]Imcw I½ojWÀ¡v A\´amb A[nImc§Ä \ÂIp¶Xv icnbÃ. ]pXnb kanXn cq]oIcn¡p¶Xphsc I½ojWÀ¡v kÀÆA[nImc§fpw \ÂIpIhgn t£{X`cW¯nse P\m[n]Xykwhn[m\s¯ XIÀ¡pIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv.
`£yhpw knhnÂkss¹kpw hIp¸pa{´n ( {io. Pn. ImÀ¯ntIb³) :Xmsg¸dbp¶ hm¡m t`ZKXn AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
JWvUw H¶n ""hmNIw Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\pap¼v D]JWvUw (1)'' F¶v tNÀt¡XmWv.
\nehnepÅ \nba{]Imcw Bdpamk¡met¯bv¡v I½ojWÀ¡v A[nImcw \ÂIp¶pv. F¶m AwK§fw \ma\nÀt±iw sN¿p¶Xnt\m ]pXnb kanXn cq]oIcn¡p¶Xnt\m ImeXmakw DmIpt¼mÄ F´p sN¿Wsa¶v aqe\nba¯n ]dbp¶nÃ. At¸mgpmIp¶ `cWkvX`w\w Hgnhm¡m\mWv 6(F) {]ImcapÅ A[nImcw I½ojWÀ¡v \ÂIp¶Xv. AXn Bi¦s¸tS ImcyanÃ.
a{´n AhXcn¸n¨ hm¡m t`ZKXnIÄ k` AwKoIcn¨p.
aäv t`ZKXnIÄ k` \ncmIcn¨p.
t`ZKXnIÄ sNbvX{]ImcapÅ H¶mw hIp¸v ]oTnIbpw t]cpw _nÃsâ `mKam¡Wsa¶ {]iv\w k` AwKoIcn¨p.
t`ZKXnIÄ sNbvX{]ImcapÅ H¶mw hIp¸v ]oTnIbpw t]cpw _nÃnsâ `mKambn.
`£yhpw knhnÂkss¹kpw hIp¸pa{´n ({io. Pn. ImÀ¯ntIb³) : k_vPIvSv I½nän dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX {]ImcapÅ 2001þse KpcphmbqÀ tZhkzw (t`ZKXn) _n ]mÊm¡Wsa¶ {]tabw AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
hyhkmbhpw kma_qlyt£hpw hIp¸p a{´n({io. ]n. sI. Ipªnen¡p«n) {]tabs¯ ]n´m§p¶p.
k_vPIvSv I½nän dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX {]ImcapÅ 2001þse KpcphmbqÀ tZhkzw (t`ZKXn) _n ]mÊm¡Wsa¶ {]tabw k` AwKoIcn¨p.
_n k` ]mÊm¡n.
hyàn]camb hniZoIcWw
h\hpw kvt]mÀSvkpw hIp¸p a{´n ({io. sI. kp[mIc³) : k_vPIvSv I½nän dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX {]ImcapÅ 2001þse tIcf ssI¯dn sXmgnemfn t£a\n[n (t`ZKXn) _nÃnsâ NÀ¨bn ]s¦Sp¯v kwkmcn¨ {io. tImSntbcn _meIrjvW³ F\ns¡Xnsc D¶bn¨ hyàn]camb Bt£]w hmkvXh hncp²amWv.
(k` cm{Xn 7.00 aWn¡ hopw kt½fn¡p¶X\mbn D¨bv¡p tijw 1.40³ ]ncnªp.)